“
Security Council Approves Use of Force Against
Communist Invaders”
“President Truman Fires General MacArthur”
“Armistice Divides Nation at 38th Parallel”
1. These headlines refer to which international
conflict?
(1) World War I (3) Korean War
(2) World War II (4) Persian Gulf War
2. Most opponents of the Senate hearings led by
Senator Joseph McCarthy during the 1950s
argued that these investigations
(1) weakened the armed forces of the nation
(2) violated the constitutional rights of many
people
(3) undermined the powers of the president
(4) encouraged the spread of communism
3. In 1957, President Dwight D. Eisenhower sent
federal troops to Little Rock, Arkansas, to
(1) protect civil rights marchers
(2) help African Americans register to vote
(3) enforce a Supreme Court decision to
desegregate public schools
(4) end race riots resulting from a bus boycott
4. The president acted as commander in chief in
response to which event of the civil rights
movement?
(1) refusal of the governor of Arkansas to obey a
federal court order to integrate public schools
in Little Rock
(2) desegregation of the city bus system in
Montgomery, Alabama
(3) arrest of Martin Luther King Jr. during
protests in Birmingham, Alabama
(4) assassination of Medgar Evers in Mississippi
“Batista Driven from Power”
“Bay of Pigs Invasion Fails”
“U-2 Planes Reveal Soviet Missiles”
5. These headlines refer to the relationship between
the United States and
(1) Canada (3) Mexico
(2) Cuba (4) Panama
6. Which development led to the other three?
(1) The United States government increased
funding for science and math education.
(2) The Soviet Union launched the Sputnik
satellite.
(3) A joint Soviet-American space mission was
announced.
(4) President John F. Kennedy set the goal of
landing a man on the Moon.
7. Which development is most closely associated
with the belief in the domino theory?
(1) military involvement in Vietnam
(2) construction of the Berlin Wall
(3) signing of the nuclear test ban treaty
(4) end of the Korean War
8. One reason for the creation of the Peace Corps
by President John F. Kennedy was to
(1) stop the spread of AIDS in Africa and Asia
(2) gain control of territory in Latin America
(3) provide workers for industrial nations
(4) give support to developing nations
9. A major goal of President Lyndon Johnson’s
Great Society program was to
(1) control economic inflation
(2) end poverty in the United States
(3) repeal several New Deal social programs
(4) return responsibility for welfare programs to
the states
10. The United States policy of détente can best be
described as an effort to
(1) reduce tensions with the Soviet Union
(2) negotiate peace agreements with North Korea
(3) halt the arms race with China
(4) end an embargo against Cuba
11.The primary purpose of President Richard
Nixon’s policy of détente was to
(1) expand United States military involvement in
Southeast Asia
(2) assure an adequate supply of oil from the
Middle East
(3) ease tensions between the United States and
the Soviet Union
(4) maintain a favorable balance of trade with
China
12. The policy of détente pursued by President
Richard Nixon was an effort to
(1) increase foreign aid to African nations
(2) maintain access to East Asian markets
(3) reduce conflict with the Soviet Union
(4) end trade barriers among Western Hemisphere
Nations
13. President Richard Nixon’s decision to resign from
the presidency in 1974 was based primarily on
(1) developments in the Watergate investigation
(2) backlash from his policies toward China and
the Soviet Union
(3) protests against his secret military actions
during the Vietnam War
(4) accusations of trading arms for hostages
14. Which event led to the investigations that
resulted in the resignation of President Richard
Nixon?
(1) a decision to escalate the war in Vietnam
(2) a presidential decision to freeze wages and
prices
(3) a break-in at the headquarters of the
Democratic National Committee
(4) an oil embargo by the Organization of
Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC)
15. What was the primary reason Richard Nixon
resigned his presidency?
(1) He was convicted of several serious crimes.
(2) He was facing impeachment by the House of
Representatives.
(3) His reelection was declared invalid by the
Supreme Court.
(4) His actions in Cambodia and Laos were
exposed in the Pentagon Papers.
16. The Camp David Accords negotiated by
President Jimmy Carter were important because
they
(1) reduced tensions in the Middle East
(2) renewed diplomatic relations between the
United States and China
(3) slowed the pace of the nuclear arms race
(4) provided for cooperation with the Soviet
Union in the exploration of outer space
17. President Ronald Reagan’s supply-side economic
policy was successful in
(1) increasing government spending on social
programs
(2) lowering tax rates on personal and business
income
(3) reducing defense spending
(4) enforcing stricter environmental regulations
18. One similarity
in the policies of President
Herbert Hoover and President Ronald Reagan is
that both supported
(1) a reduction of military spending
(2) the end of Social Security
(3) appointment of a woman to the Supreme
Court
(4) economic changes favoring big business