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Unit Three ENGLISH POETRY


1. Sonnet 18

William Shakespeare

Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day?

Thou art more lovely and more temperate:

Rough winds do shake the daring buds of May,

And summer’s lease hath all too short a date:

Sometime too hot the eye of heaven shines,

And often is his gold complexion dimmed,

And every fair from fair sometime declines,

By chance, or nature’s changing course untrimmed:

But thy eternal summer shall not fade,

Nor lose possession of that fair thou ow’st,

When in eternal lines to time thou grow’st,

So long as men can breathe or eyes can see,

So long lives this, and this gives life to thee.

2. A Valediction Forbidding Mourning

John Donne

AS virtuous men pass mildly away, 


    And whisper to their souls to go, 
Whilst some of their sad friends do say,
    "Now his breath goes," and some say, "No."  

  

                 



­ So let us melt, and make no noise,                           

­    No tear-floods, nor sigh-tempests move ;


'Twere profanation of our joys 
    To tell the laity our love. 

­Moving of th' earth brings harms and fears ;


    Men reckon what it did, and meant ;                          

But trepidation of the spheres, 


    Though greater far, is innocent. 
­Dull sublunary lovers' love 
    —Whose soul is sense—cannot admit 
Of absence, 'cause it doth remove                                    

The thing which elemented it. 


­But we by a love so much refined,
    That ourselves know not what it is, 
Inter-assurèd of the mind, 
    Care less, eyes, lips and hands to miss. 

­Our two souls therefore, which are one, 


    Though I must go, endure not yet 
A break, but an expansion, 

­Like gold to very thinness beat. 

­If they be two, they are two so                                           

­As stiff twin compasses are two ; 


Thy soul, the fix'd foot, makes no show 
    To move, but both, if th' other do. 
­And though it in the centre sit 
    Yet, when the other far doth roam,                               

­It leans, and hearkens after it, 


    And grows erect, as that comes home.

 

­Such wilt thou be to me, who must,


    Like th' other foot, obliquely run ;
Thy firmness makes my circle just,       

  

­ And makes me end where I begun.



3. A Red, Red Rose

Robert Burns

O, my luve is like a red, red rose,

That’s newly sprung in June;

O ,my luve is like the melodie

That’s sweetly play’d in tune.
As fair art thou, my bonie lass,

So deep in luve am I;

And I will luve thee still, my dear,

Till a’ the seas gang dry.


Till a’ the seas gang dry, my dear,

And the rocks melt wi’ the sun;

And I will luve thee still, my dear,

While the sands o’ life shall run.


And fare thee weel, my only luve,

And fare thee weel a while;

And I will come again, my luve,

Tho’ it were ten thousand mile!


Notes:

Robert Burns(罗伯特· 彭斯)(1759-1796):is one of the greatest Scottish poets in the history. The above is one of his popular love lyrics in which Scottish dialect is quite typical, eg. Luve---love; bonie lass---pretty girl; gang---go; fare thee weel---farewell to you,good-bye.



4. I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud

William Wordsworth
I wandered lonely as a cloud

That floats on high o’er vales and hills,

When all at once I saw a crowd,

A host, of golden daffodils;

Beside the lake, beneath the trees,

Fluttering and dancing in the breeze.


Continuous as the stars that shine

And twinkle on the milky way,

They stretched in never-ending line

Along the margin of a bay.

Ten thousand saw I at a glance,

Tossing their heads in sprightly dance.


The waves beside them danced; but they

Outdid the sparkling waves in glee;

A poet could not but be gay,

In such a jocund company;

I gazed- and gazed- but little thought

What wealth the show to me had brought:


For oft, when on my couch I lie

In vacant or in pensive mood,

They flash upon that inward eye

Which is the bliss of solitude;

And then my heart with pleasure fills,

And dances with the daffodils..


Notes:

William Wordsworth (威廉 ·华兹华斯)(1770--1850):is one of the trio of so-called Lake Poets(the other two are Coleridge and Southey). As a passionate lover of nature , he aimed at simplicity and purity of the language.


5. A Psalm of Life

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow


‘ Life that shall send

A challenge to its end,

And when it comes, say ‘Welcome, friend.’

WHAT THE HEART OF THE YOUNG MAN SAID

TO THE PSALMIST

I

Tell me not, in mournful numbers,



Life is but an empty dream!

For the soul is dead that slumbers,

And things are not what they seem.

II

Life is real—life is earnest—



And the grave is not its goal:

Dust thou art, to dust returnest,

Was not spoken of the soul.

III


Not enjoyment, and not sorrow,

Is our destined end to-morrow

Find us father than to-day.

IV

Art is long, and time is fleeting,



And our hearts, though stout and brave,

Still, like muffled drums, are beating

Funeral marches to the grave.

V

In the world’s broad field of battle,



In the bivouac of life,

Be not like dumb, driven cattle!

Be a hero in the strife!

VI

Trust no Future, howe’er pleasant!



Let the dead Past bury its dead!

Act—act in the glorious Present!

Heart within, and God o’er head!

VII


Lives of great men all remind us

We can make our lives sublime,

And, departing, leave behind us

Footsteps on the sands of time.

VIII

Let us then be up and doing,



With a heart for any fate;

Still achieving, still pursuing,

Learn to labor and to wait.


6. I Died for BeautyBut Was Scarce

Emily Dickinson

I died for Beauty—but was scarce

Adjusted in the Tomb

When One who died for Truth, was lain

In an adjoining Room—
He questioned softly” Why I failed?”

“For Beauty,” I replied—

“ And I—for Truth—Themselves are One—

We Bretheren, are,” He said—


And so, as Kinsmen, met a Night—

We talked between the Rooms—

Unti the Moss had reached our lips—

And covered up—our names—





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