The Hollow Men T. S. Eliot (1925)

Further Readings on poetry

1. 
   Song to Celia (致西丽雅)
   

Drink to me only with thine eyes,①

And I will pledge with mine;

Or leave a kiss but in the cup,

And I’ll not look for wine.

The thirst that from the soul doth rise,②

Doth ask a drink divine;

But might I of Jove’s nectar sup,③

I would not change for thine.
I sent thee, late, a rosy wreath,

Not so much honoring thee,④

As giving it a hope, that there

It could not withered be.

But thou thereon did only breathe,

And sent it back to me:

Since when it grows, and smells, I swear,

Not of itself, but thee.

Ben Jonson(1572--1637) was ever better known for his plays than W. Shakespeare. He was practically the first poet laureate in English literary history. This poem is a love lyric written in finished classical style with the ballad metre, that is, in alternate 8-syllable and 6-syllable lines of iambic meter and with alternate rhymes.

① 你只需用秋波向我祝酒。

② 灵魂的渴望非凡酒所能缓解。

③ 主神朱庇特饮的美酒

④ 与其说向你献媚，不如说是给花环祈福，因为你的一吻能使玫瑰花环不致凋零。

Robert Burns

My heart’s in the Highlands my heart is not here;

My heart’s in the Highlands, a-chasing the deer;

Chasing the wild deer, and following the roe-----

My heart’s in the Highlands wherever I go.

The birthplace of valour, the country of worth;

Wherever I wander, wherever I rove,

The hills of the Highlands for ever I love.

Farewell to the straths and green valleys below!

Farewell to the forests and wild-hanging woods!

Farewell to the torrents and loud-pouring floods!

My heart’s in the Highlands, a-chasing the deer;

Chasing the wild deer, and following the roe----

My heart’s in the Highlands wherever I go.

① Highlands—the mountainous Northern part of Scotland.

② a-chasing---chasing.

③ strath(Scotch)---a flat, wide river valley.

Thou, from whose unseen presence the leaves dead

Are driven, like ghosts from an enchanter fleeing,

Yellow, and black, and pale, and hectic red,

Pestilence-stricken multitudes: O Thou,

Who chariotest to their dark wintry bed

Each like a corpse within its grave, until

Thine azure sister of the spring shall blow
Her clarion o’er the dreaming earth, and fill

(Driving sweet buds like flocks to feed in air)

with living hues and odours plain and hill:
Wild Spirit, which art moving everywhere;

Destroyer and preserver; hear, O hear!

Thou on whose stream, ‘mid the steep sky’s commotion,

Loose clouds like Earth’s decaying leaves are shed,

Shook from the tangled boughs Heaven and Ocean,

On the blue surface of thine aery surge,

Like the bright hair uplifted from the head
Of some fierce Mamad, even from the dim verge

Of the horizon to the zenith’s height,

The locks of the approaching storm. Thou Dirge
Of the dying year, to which this closing night

Will be the dome of a vast sepulcher,

Vaulted with all thy congregated might
Of vapours, from whose solid atmosphere

Black rain and fire and hail will burst: O hear!

Thou who didst waken from his summer dreams

The blue Mediterranean, where he lay,

Lulled by the coil of his chrystalline stream,

And saw in sleep old palaces and towers

Quivering within the wave’s intenser day,
All overgrown with azure moss and flowers

So sweet, the sense faints picturing them! Thou

For those path the Atlantic’s level powers
Cleave themselves into chasms, while far below

The sea-blooms and the oozy woods which wear

The sapless foliage of the ocean, know
Thy voice, and suddenly grow grey with fear,

And tremble and despoil themselves: O hear!

If I were a dead leaf thou mightest bear;

If I were a swift cloud to fly with thee;

A wave to pant beneath thy power, and share

Than thou, O Uncontrollable! If even

I were as in my boyhood, and could be
The comrade of thy wandering over Heaven,

As then, when to outstrip thy skiey speed

Scarce seemed a vision; I would ne’er have striven

As thus with thee in prayer in my sore need.

Oh! Lift me as a wave, a leaf, a cloud!

I fall upon the thorns of life! I bleed!

A heavy weight of hours has chained and bowed

One too like thee: tameless, and swift, and proud.

Make me thy lyre, even as the forest is:

What if my leaves are falling like its own!

The tumult of thy mighty harmonies

Sweet though in sadness. Be thou, Spirit fierce,

My spirit! Be thou me, impetuous one!
Drive my dead thoughts over the universe

Like withered leaves to quicken a new birth!

And, by the incantation of this verse,
Scatter, as from an unextinguished hearth

Ashes and sparks, my words among mankind!

Be through my lips to unawakened Earth
The trumpet of a prophecy! O Wind,

If Winter comes, can Spring be far behind?

　　　　呵，重染疫疠的一群：西风呵，是你

　　将色和香充满了山峰和平原。

　　成为雨和电的使者：它们飘落

　　　　将成为它广大墓陵的一座圆顶，

　　就在巴亚海湾的一个浮石岛边，

　　听到你的声音，它们已吓得发青：

　　　　哦，举起我吧，当我是水波、树叶、浮云！

　　狂暴的精神！奋勇者呵，让我们合一！

　　哦，请听从这一篇符咒似的诗歌，

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 查良铮 译