7th Grade Civics End of Course Exam Study Guide



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SS.7.C.1.2 - Trace the impact that the Magna Carta, English Bill of Rights, Mayflower Compact, and Thomas Paine's "Common Sense" had on colonists' views of government.


Vocabulary

Magna Carta

The first document to limit the power of the King of England; limited the government; signed in 1215

Mayflower Compact

First form of self-government outside of the King of England; created in 1620

English Bill of Rights

A list of rights for the people of England; limited the government’s power; passed in 1689

Common Sense

Pamphlet written by Thomas Paine arguing for the American Colonies to break away from English rule

Self-

Government

Rule by people (popular sovereignty)

Limited Monarchy

A government where the king’s power is limited




4. Which documents influenced the colonists' views of government?

  1. Common Sense, Articles of Confederation, Declaration of the Rights of Man

  2. Virginia Declaration of Rights, Common Sense, Bill of Rights

  3. Magna Carta, Mayflower Compact, Common Sense

  4. Magna Carta, Iroquois Constitution, Common Sense

The diagram below shows that the colonists formed some of their political views from some historical documents.

5. Which phrase completes the diagram?

  1. Separation of powers

  2. Economic freedom

  3. Self-government

  4. Individual rights

The passage below was written by Thomas Paine in his 1771 pamphlet, Common Sense.

6. Based on this passage, how is the author's view reflected in the U.S. political system?



  1. The monarchy creates limited government.

  2. The monarchy supports self-government.

  3. Representatives are appointed.

  4. Representatives are elected.

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