1.3Assessment Range
According to the results derived from road monitoring, domestic and foreign data of environmental impact resulted from the roads and bridges, after the road is open to traffic, vehicle emission impact is usually within a range of 200~300m on each side of the road, but mainly within a range of 200m. In accordance with stipulations on environmental assessment range of a highway construction project as set in《Standard for Environmental Impact Assessment of a Construction Project》(JTJ005-96), the environmental impact of the Phase-II Project of the Third Ring Road, Nanjiang Binlu Project and Kuiqi Bridge Project (two roads and one bridge) is shown in Table 1.4-1.
Table 1.4-1 The environmental impact assessment range of the two roads and one bridge
No.
|
Ass. factor
|
Assessment range
|
1
|
Social environment
|
Residential, cultural, educational, social facilities, cultural property and tourist spots within 200m along the central line of the road.
|
2
|
Water environment
|
500m each on upstream and downstream of a bridge across the Kuiqi section of the Minjiang River, analyze the water with water quality materials obtained through monitoring at the Kuiqi State water quality section of the Minjiang River.
|
3
|
Air environment
|
Atmosphere monitoring at residential and sensitive points within 200m on each side of the road
|
4
|
Noise environment
|
Noise monitoring at existing buildings within 100m on each side of the road and residential points within 200m on each side of the suburb automotive road.
|
5
|
Ecologic environment
|
Land ecologic study on vegetation and farm crops within 200m on each side of the automotive road; investigate water ecology of the Minjiang section and the river near the road.
|
6
|
Landscape environment
|
Investigation on forest, farm landscape and geologic landscape 200m on each side of the automotive road.
|
7
|
Summary
|
Assessment on society, atmosphere, noise, ecology and landscape basically 500m on each side of the automotive road; analyze the water with water quality materials obtained through monitoring at the Kuiqi State water quality section of the Minjiang River.
|
(1) Assessment Contents
Project engineering analysis: including line direction and selection, sensitive points along the line, analysis of environmental impact of the vehicle, and measures for environmental prevention and treatment;
Impact of noise and vehicle emission on environment, vibration impact of individual section on environment;
Impact of urban road on landscape and ecologic environment;
Impact of noise, waste gas and floating dust produced during construction on environment;
Public opinions on construction of the Phase-II Project of the Third Ring Road, Nanjiang Binlu and Kuiqi Bridge, impact of relocation and resettlement on environment;
Analysis of the alternative plan: make comparisons among several plans for environmental protection measures of the Phase-II Project of the Third Ring Road, Nanjiang Binlu and Kuiqi Bridge; analyze impact of treatment plan and line selection on environment, choose a plan to minimize the environmental impact.
(2) Key points for assessment
On the basis of project features and vehicle noise impact on sensitive points along the road, impact of road construction on ecology (mainly wetland) and cultural property shall be the key points for assessment.
1.5Laws and Regulations -
《Environmental Protection Law of the People’s Republic of China》(December, 1989);
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《Law of the People’s Republic of China on Prevention and Treatment of Noise Pollution》(October, 1996);
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《Law of the People’s Republic of China on Prevention and Treatment of Atmosphere Pollution》(Revised in April, 2000);
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《Law of the People’s Republic of China on Prevention and Treatment of Water Pollution》(Revised in May, 1996);
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《Law of the People’s Republic of China on Soil and Water Conservation》(June 29, 1991)
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《Regulations of the People’s Republic of China for Implementation of the Soil and Water Conservation Law》(August 1, 1993);
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《Law of the People’s Republic of China on Land Management》(January 1, 1999);
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《Regulations of the People’s Republic of China for Implementation of the Land Management Law》(On December 27, 1998);
-
《Interim Regulations of Motorcycle Discard》, effective as of October 1, 2002;
-
《Law of the People’s Republic of China on Prevention and Treatment of Environmental Pollution of the Solid Waste》(October, 1995);
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“Circular on Publication of 《List of Environmental Protection and Management of the Construction Project》(the first batch), ( [2001] No.17 document issued by the State Bureau of Environmental Protection)”;
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《Cultural property Protection Law of the People’s Republic of China》(effective as of October 28, 2002)
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《Environmental Protection Regulation of Fujian Province》, 2002;
-
《Fuzhou’s General Planning 》(1995~2010);
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《Environment Protection Regulation of Fuzhou》, 2002;
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《Fuzhou’s City Environment Planning 》(September, 2001);
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《Nantaidao Island’s Environment Planning of Fuzhou》(September, 2000);
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City Horticulture and Forestation Management of Fuzhou (2001);
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《Measuring Method of Environmental noise at Urban Area (GB/T14623-93)》;
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The standard of the environmental protection sector - 《Technical Guidance for Environmental Impact Assessment (HJ/T2.1~2.3-93)》of the People’s Republic of China;
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The standard of the environmental protection sector - 《Technical Guidance〈Noise Environment〉(HJ/T2.4-1995) for Environmental Impact Assessment》 of the People’s Republic of China;
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《Technical Guidance (non-pollution ecologic impact) for Environmental Impact (HJ/T19—1997)》;
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《Assessment Standard of Environmental Impact of the Highway Construction Project (JTJ005-96)》.
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