Review grammar grade 12



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TAK16- TENSE-2022
10.The Near Future:

Form

The Near Future
(Thì tương lai gần)

Affirmative
(khẳng định)



S + Tobe + Going to + V0

  • Tobe = am, is, are

Negative
(phủ định)



S + Tobe + NOT + Going to + V0

  • are not = aren’t

  • is not = isn’t

Interrogative
(Nghi vấn)

  • Yes-No question

Tobe + S + Going to + V0?
Yes, S + Tobe
No, S +Tobe + Not

  • WH- question



Cấu trúc: WH-word + Tobe+ S + Going to +V0…?




  • Uses and examples:

a. Dùng để diễn tả một dự định, kế hoạch trong tương lai.
Ex:
- He is going to get married this year.
- We are going to take a trip to HCM city this weekend.
b. Dùng để diễn đạt một dự đoán có căn cứ, có dẫn chứng cụ thể.

Ex:
- Look at those dark clouds! It is going to rain.


- Mary is pregnant. She is going to have a baby next month.
c. Dấu hiệu nhận biết thì tương lai gần
- in + thời gian: trong … nữa (in 2 minutes: trong 2 phút nữa)
- tomorrow: ngày mai
- Next day: ngày hôm tới
- Next week/ next month/ next year: Tuần tới/ tháng tới/ năm tới


PRACTICE
Simple future or Near future

    1. Look at those clouds. It ______________(rain) now.

    2. I ______________(see) a film at the cinema tonight.

    3. She _____________(buy) a new car next week. 

    4. They ____________(sell) their old car because they have just bought a new one.

    5. They _________________ (do) it for you tomorrow.

    6. We believe that she __________________ (recover) from her illness soon.

    7. I promise I _________________ (return) school on time.

    8. What ___________you________(do) when you come to Sarah’s house?

    9. ____________(wash) my hair after cooking dinner.

    10. I ________________ (help)you with your homework.

    11. I think I___________ (get) a taxi because I’m very tired now.

    12. My sister has forgotten phoning me. She ____________ (do)it immediately.

    13. Her father is calling her and she ____________ (come) right now.

    14. I think they _______________(marry) next year.

    15. Tam ________________ (do) that exercise at 8 p.m tommorrow.

FURTHER PRACTICE: Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences.
Exercise 1:

1) He ____ for London one year ago.


A. left B. has left C. leaves D. had left
2) She ____ in Hue for twenty years.
A. lives B. has lived C. lived D. will live
3) I ____ to the market with my mother yesterday.
A. go B. went C. have gone D. was going
4) What ____ you ____, Nam? – I’m thinking of my mother.
A. do/think B. are/thinking C. have/thought D. were/thinking
5) How long ____ you ____ her? – For five months.
A. do/know B. are/knowing C. have/known D. had/known
6) I usually ____ to school by bus.
A. went B. am going C. go D. have gone
7) Yesterday morning I ____ up at 6.30.
A. got B. get C. was getting D. had got
8) Please don’t make so much noise. I ____.
A. studying B. study C. am studying D. studied
9) Water ____ at 100 degrees Celsius.
A. boils B. boiled C. is boiling D. will boil
10) It is raining now. It began raining two hours ago. So it ____ for two hours.
A. rains B. is raining C. has rained D. rained
11) ____ you ____ out last night?
A. Did/go B. Do/go C. Have/gone D. Were/going
12) This house ____ 35,000 pounds in 1980.
A. costs B. cost C. had cost D. was cost
13) While Tom ____ tennis, Ann ____ a shower.
A. played/took B. playing/taking
C. was playing/was taking D. was play/was take
14) Mike is playing chess. How long ____ he ____?
A. did/play B. is/playing C. has/play D. has/been playing
15) When they ____ in the garden, the phone ____.
A. worked/was ringing B. were working/rang C. worked/rang D. work/rings
16) After they ____ their breakfast, they ____ shopping yesterday.
A. have/go B. had had/go C. had/had gone D. had had/went
17) Tom and Mary _____ for Vietnam tomorrow.
A. leave B. are leaving C. leaving D. are left
18) Pasteur _______ in the 19th century.
A. was living B. lived C. had lived D. has lived
19) I couldn’t cut the grass because the lawnmower _______ a few days ago.
A. broke down B. has been broken C. had broken down D. breaks down
20) When I ____ Brian, he ____ a taxi.
A. see/drives B. see/was driving C. saw/was driving D. saw/is driving

Exercise 2:



        1. How many languages_____ John speak?
          A. do B. does C. did D. will

        2. Hurry! The train________ I don't want to miss it.
          A. comes B. is coming C. came D. has come

        3. My best friend ________ in some films recently.
          A. appears B. is appearing C. appeared D. has appeared

        4. Monica___________ with her sister at the moment until she finds a flat.
          A. stays B. is staying C. will stay D. is going to stay

        5. After I________ lunch, I looked for my bag.
          A. have B. had had C. have has D. have had

        6. By the end of next year, George________ English for 2 years.
          A. will have learned B. will learn C. has leaned D. would learn

        7. The man got out of the car,_______ round to the back and opened the boot.
          A. walking B. walked C. walks D. walk

        8. The man living next door to me ________ a pilot for five years.
          A. is B. has been C. was D. had been

        9. Henry________ into the restaurant when the writer was having dinner.
          A. was going B. went C. has gone D. did go

        10. She ________ English at RMIT right now.
          A. studies B. is studying C. will study D. is going to study

        11. Mike________ me one hour ago.
          A. phoned B. was phoning C. had phoned D. has phoned

        12. Almost everyone________ for home by the time we arrived.
          A. leave B. left C. leaves D. had left

        13. We ________English at this time last week.
          A. learned B. were learning C. have learned D. had learned

        14. At this time next week, we _____________ dinner at Tom’s house.
          A. will be having B. will have C. will have had D. have

        15. Look that those black clouds! It________
          A. is going to rain B. will rain C. would rain D. can rain

        16. I hope everything______ fine tomorrow.
          A. is B. was C. would be D. will be

        17. We________ this course before the final examination.
          A. finished B. have finished C. will finish D. will have finished

        18. This is the first time I ________ here.
          A. am B. have been C. was D. be

        19. While I was working in the garden, my son____ video games.
          A. was playing B. played C. has played D. has been playing

        20. John________ tennis once or twice a week.
          A. usually play B. is usually playing
          C. usually plays D. have usually played




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