Struthionidae


Streptopelia picturata Madagascar Turtle Dove Pigeon de Madagascar



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Streptopelia picturata Madagascar Turtle Dove Pigeon de Madagascar

Malagasy Turtle Dove* Tourterelle peinte

rostrata; aldabrana; copperingi (HM coppingeri); comorensis; picturata


SAM Columba picturata; IOC, BL Nesoenas picturata

Resident, forest, degraded woodland and cropland: Seychelles (rostrata); Amirante Is (aldabrana); Aldabra, Cosmoledo, Glorieuses (copperingi); Comoro Is (comorensis); Madagascar (picturata).

[Streptopelia chinensis Spotted Dove ??]

IOC, BL Stigmatopelia chinensis

Introduced: Mascarenes.

(Zenaida macroura Mourning Dove Tourterelle triste)

probably race carolinensis

Vagrant: Azores.

PSITTACIDAE
Coracopsis vasa Greater Vasa Parrot Perroquet vaza

Vasa Parrot



comorensis; drouhardi; vasa

Resident, forests and some savannas: Madagascar (drouhardi in W and S, vasa in E); Grand Comoro, Mohéli, Anjouan (comorensis).



Coracopsis nigra Lesser Vasa Parrot Perroquet noir

Black Parrot



sibilans; libs; nigra; barklyi (HM incl in sibilans)

Resident, dense forest: Madagascar (libs in W, nigra in E); Grand Comoro, Anjouan (sibilans); Seychelles (barklyi) (perhaps introduced); Mauritius (introduced).



Psittacus erithacus Grey Parrot Perroquet Jaco

African Grey Parrot Perroquet gris



erithacus; timneh

Resident, forests: all forest areas reaching W Kenya; Bioko; São Tomé.


Poicephalus robustus Brown-necked Parrot Perroquet robuste

Cape Parrot* (if P. fuscicollis is split off)



robustus; suahelicus; fuscicollis

IOC, ROB (+SS) raise Poicephalus fuscicollis (races fuscicollis, suahelicus) Brown-necked Parrot (Grey-headed Parrot)

Perroquet à cou brun (P. robustus becomes Cape Parrot)



(SL, SF, SS raise Poicephalus suahelicus Grey-headed Parrot (SF Brown-necked Parrot))

Resident with local movements, forest and woodland: patchy Gambia - Nigeria (fuscicollis); SC Angola; SW Uganda, Rwanda, SC Tanzania and south through S DRC, W Zambia to Mozambique, much of South Africa (all suahelicus); E side South Africa (robustus).



Poicephalus gulielmi Red-fronted Parrot Perroquet à calotte rouge

Perroquet à front rouge

gulielmi; massaicus; fantiensis

Resident, forests, coffee plantations: patchy Liberia - Ghana (fantiensis); S Cameroon - N Angola; N DRC (both gulielmi); SW Kenya, Crater Highlands of N Tanzania (massaicus).



Poicephalus meyeri Meyer's Parrot Perroquet de Meyer

Brown Parrot



meyeri; saturatus (ZTP Red-fronted Parrot); matschiei; transvaalensis; reichenowi; damarensis

Resident, drier savanna woodlands: S Chad - N Ethiopia south through E DRC - W Kenya to S DRC most of Angola - E Zimbabwe, N South Africa.



Poicephalus senegalus Senegal Parrot Perroquet youyou

Yellow-bellied Parrot



senegalus; versteri; mesotypus (not in CMT, HBW)

Resident, all savanna woodlands: Senegal - N Cameroon.



Poicephalus crassus Niam-Niam Parrot Perroquet des niam-niam

Resident, forest-savanna mosaic: narrow band extreme SW Chad - extreme SW Sudan.



Poicephalus rufiventris Red-bellied Parrot Perroquet à ventre rouge

Orange-bellied Parrot; **African Orange-bellied Parrot



rufiventris; pallidus

Resident, dry Acacia/Commiphora steppes: S Ethiopia, N Somalia through E Kenya to N Tanzania.



Poicephalus cryptoxanthus Brown-headed Parrot Perroquet à tête brune

cryptoxanthus; tanganyikae; (ZTP monotypic)

Resident, forest-savanna mosaic: coastal Kenya, E Tanzania, Mozambique, E South Africa; Zanzibar, Pemba.



Poicephalus rueppellii Rüppell’s Parrot Perroquet de Rüppell

Resident, dry woodland, thorn scrub: W Angola - C Namibia.



Poicephalus flavifrons Yellow-fronted Parrot Perroquet à face jaune

Resident, forests especially of juniper and Podocarpus: Ethiopian highlands.



Agapornis canus Grey-headed Lovebird Inséperable à tête grise

canus; ablectaneus (CMT, HBW ablectanea)

Resident, forest edges, clearings, wooded savannas, cultivations: Madagascar; introduced Pietermaritzburg area, South Africa.



Agapornis pullarius Red-headed Lovebird Inséparable à tête rouge

pullarius; ugandae

BoA Agapornis pullaria (and race)

Resident, moist savanna, riverine, secondary forest: Sierra Leone - W Ethiopia, W Kenya south to Burundi - NW Angola; São Tomé; probably absent from Congo forest area.



Agapornis taranta Black-winged Lovebird Inséparable d'Abyssinie

Resident, forests and woodlands: highlands of Ethiopia and Eritrea.



Agapornis swindernianus Black-collared Lovebird Inséparable à collier noir

emini; zenkeri; swindernianus

BoA Agapornis swinderniana (and race)

Resident, forests: S Cameroon, N Gabon - E DRC; patchy Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana.



Agapornis roseicollis Rosy-faced Lovebird Inséparable rosegorge

roseicollis; catumbella (CMT catumbellus)

Resident, dry and semi-desert wooded steppes: extreme SW Angola - extreme NW South Africa.



Agapornis personatus Yellow-collared Lovebird Inséparable masqué

BoA Agapornis personata

Resident, wooded savannas: NC and C Tanzania.

Agapornis fischeri Fischer's Lovebird Inséparable de Fischer

Resident, wooded savannas: NW Tanzania east to Serengeti NP, Rwanda, Burundi.



Agapornis lilianae Lilian's Lovebird Inséparable de Lilian

Nyasa Lovebird

(BoA + lilianae; nigrigenis here considered separate species)

Resident, mopane woodland, Acacia savanna: S Malawi, Zambia, N Zimbabwe, S Tanzania.


Agapornis nigrigenis Black-cheeked Lovebird Inséperable à joues noires

BoA subsumes into Agapornis lilianae

Resident, mopane woodlands, Acacia savanna: small area SW Zambia, NW Zimbabwe; uncertain old records in NE Namibia.

Psittacula krameri Rose-ringed Parakeet Perruche à collier

Ring-necked Parakeet



krameri; parvirostris; manillensis; borealis (latter 2 introduced only)

Resident, wooded savannas, grassland: Senegal - N Ethiopia, corridor into S Sudan; introduced to E South Africa, Seychelles, Canary Is.



Psittacula echo Mauritius Parakeet Perruche de Maurice

Mascarene Parakeet

BL Psittacula eques

Resident, forest and woodlands: Mauritius.

[Myiopsitta monachus Monk Parakeet Conure veuve]

Introduced to Canary Is.

[Melopssittacus undulatus Budgerigar ??]

Introduced (escapes) Swakopmund, Namibia.

MUSOPHAGIDAE
Corythaeola cristata Great Blue Turaco Touraco géant

Resident, forest canopy and gallery forests: all forest area Guinea - W Kenya south to N Angola.



Tauraco persa Green Turaco Touraco vert

Guinea Turaco*; Green Lourie



persa; buffoni; zenkeri; (BoA + corythaix; phoebus; livingstonii; schalowi; chalcolophus here considered 3 separate species as below)

Resident, forest and gallery forest: Senegal - extreme NW DRC, N Angola.



Tauraco livingstonii Livingstone’s Turaco Touraco de Livingstone

reichenowi; livingstonii; cabanisi; (ROB has only 2 in Africa)

BoA subsumes into Tauraco persa

Resident, forest and gallery forest: E Burundi, W Tanzania; SE Tanzania north to Nguru Mts, Malawi, Mozambique south to St Lucia, KZ-Natal.



Tauraco schalowi Schalow’s Turaco Touraco de Schalow

(incl BoA race chalcolophus)

BoA subsumes into Tauraco persa

Resident, forest and gallery forest: WC and E Angola, all of Zambia - SW Tanzania, Malawi west of Rift Valley; SW Kenya, Crater Highlands, Tanzania.



Tauraco corythaix Knysna Turaco Touraco louri

Knysna Lourie



corythaix; phoebus

BoA subsumes into Tauraco persa

Resident, forest and gallery forest: Transvaal and south on east coast south of T. livingstonii to C south coast of South Africa.

Tauraco schuettii Black-billed Turaco Touraco à bec noir

schuettii; emini

BoA, HBW, BL Tauraco schuetti (and race)

Resident, forest: N half of DRC just reaching SW Sudan, W Kenya, N Angola.

Tauraco fischeri Fischer's Turaco Touraco de Fischer

fischeri; zanzibaricus

Resident, coastal forests: S Somalia - N Tanzania (fischeri); Zanzibar (zanzibaricus).



Tauraco macrorhynchus Yellow-billed Turaco Touraco à gros bec

Black-tipped Crested Turaco



macrorhynchus; verreauxii

Resident, forest and gallery forest: Sierra Leone - Ghana (macrorhynchus); Nigeria to extreme W DRC, Bioko (verreauxii).



Tauraco leucolophus White-crested Turaco Touraco à huppe blanche

Resident, riverine forest and wooded savannas: SE Nigeria in narrow band to SW Kenya.



Tauraco bannermani Bannerman's Turaco Touraco doré

Touraco de Bannerman

Resident, forested slopes: Bamenda-Banso Mts, W Cameroon.

Tauraco erythrolophus Red-crested Turaco Touraco pauline

Resident, forests: NW Angola, 1 record S Cameroon.



Tauraco hartlaubi Hartlaub's Turaco Touraco de Hartlaub

Resident, highland forests: W Kenya extending just to E Uganda, N Tanzania.



Tauraco leucotis White-cheeked Turaco Touraco à joues blanches

leucotis; donaldsoni

Resident, Podocarpus forests, riverine forest: C and N Ethiopia, Eritrea, just to E Sudan.

Tauraco ruspolii Ruspoli's Turaco Touraco du Ruspoli

Prince Ruspoli's Turaco Touraco du Prince Ruspoli

Resident, juniper forest and dense scrub: 2 small areas in S Ethiopia.

Tauraco porphyreolophus Purple-crested Turaco Touraco à huppe splendide

porphyreolophus; chlorochlamys

BoA, SAM (+SL) Musophaga porphyreolopha (and race)

ROB Gallirex porphyreolophus; (SS Gallirex porphyreolopha)

Resident, forests, woodland, parks, dense thorn scrub: SC Kenya (Chyulu Mts and surrounds); NW Tanzania to coast in S Tanzania south to NE South Africa, west to E Zambia.



Ruwenzorornis johnstoni Ruwenzori Turaco Touraco du Ruwenzori

johnstoni; kivuensis; (HM, CMT + bredoi (BoA incl in kivuensis))

BoA, SAM, Musophaga johnstoni; (SF Tauraco johnstoni; SS Gallirex johnstoni)

Resident, well-forested mountain slopes: mts of E DRC, W Uganda, Rwanda.



Musophaga violacea Violet Turaco Touraco violet

Violet Plantain-eater

Resident, gallery and riverine forest, forest edges: S Senegal - NW Cameroon but not in Sierra Leone, Liberia, S Nigeria; N CAR.

Musophaga rossae Ross's Turaco Touraco de Lady Ross

Lady Ross’s Turaco

Resident, gallery and riverine forest: around edges of Congo forest area Cameroon round E DRC to W Kenya, and to N half Zambia, N Angola; only patchy west of NE DRC.

Corythaixoides concolor Grey Go-away Bird Touraco concolore

Grey Lourie



concolor; pallidiceps; bechuanae (BoA=chobiensis); molybdophanes (not in BoA)

Resident, woodland especially Acacia: W and S Angola, S DRC, SE Tanzania south to S Namibia - NE South Africa.



Corythaixoides personatus Bare-faced Go-away Bird Touraco masqué

leopoldi; personatus

BoA, ZTP (+SF) Corythaixoides personata (and race)

Resident, open woodland, thickets: N half Tanzania extending to SW Uganda, extreme NE Zambia (leopoldi); Ethiopian Rift Valley (personatus).



Corythaixoides leucogaster White-bellied Go-away Bird Touraco à ventre blanc

BoA (+SS) Criniferoides leucogaster

Resident, Acacia steppe with trees: S half Ethiopia, Somalia to C Tanzania.

Crinifer piscator Western Grey Plantain-eater Touraco gris

Western Plantain-eater*

Resident, all savanna habitats: S Senegal - CAR; small area NW DRC.

Crinifer zonurus Eastern Grey Plantain-eater Touraco à queue barrée

Eastern Plantain-eater* Touraco gris d’Abyssinie

Resident, all wooded savannas: 3 separate populations: SE Chad, W Sudan; N half Ethiopia; S Sudan, extreme N DRC, Uganda, Rwanda, NW Tanzania.

CUCULIDAE


Clamator jacobinus Jacobin Cuckoo Coucou jacobin

Pied Cuckoo

serratus; pica; jacobinus

BoA, SAM, ZTP, BD (+SL, SF) Oxylophus jacobinus

Resident and visitor, open savannas: all S of Sahara except forest area and parts of NE and SW; breeding visitor Senegal - Ethiopia and south of N Angola - C Tanzania; resident around L. Victoria; movements not clear (jacobinus breeds India, winters E and C Africa, serratus in South Africa, pica in rest of range).



Clamator levaillantii Levaillant's Cuckoo Coucou de Levaillant

Striped Cuckoo

BoA, SAM, ZTP, BD (+SL, SF) Oxylophus levaillantii

Intra-African migrant, humid woodland: breeding visitor Senegal - C Ethiopia in Sudan savanna and from N Angola - S Kenya south to C Namibia - NE South Africa; non-breeding visitor in between, including much of forest area.



Clamator glandarius Great Spotted Cuckoo Coucou geai

(ROB + glandarius; choragium)

Resident, intra-African migrant and Palearctic winter visitor, drier savannas: resident patchy Senegal - Somalia south to N Zambia - N Mozambique; breeding visitor to south of this to S Angola - E half South Africa; breeds Egypt.

Pachycoccyx audeberti Thick-billed Cuckoo Coucou d'Audebert

validus; brazzae; audeberti

Resident, moister savannas: scattered records Sierra Leone - W DRC (brazzae); E DRC - S Tanzania south to Zambia (all but W) - NE South Africa, corridors to W Uganda, Kenya coast, also W Angola (all validus); NE Madagascar (audeberti).



Cuculus solitarius Red-chested Cuckoo Coucou solitaire

(BoA + solitarius (also ZTP); magnirostris (also BD))

Resident and intra-African migrant, moister wooded savannas: resident Senegal - S Ethiopia south to N half DRC - NW Tanzania; breeding visitor to south of this to N Namibia, N Botswana, E half South Africa and along coast to Cape.

Cuculus clamosus Black Cuckoo Coucou criard

clamosus; gabonensis

Resident and intra-African migrant, forest, woodland: S Senegal - C Ethiopia south to NE Namibia, E South Africa except gap in NE Angola - L. Victoria; resident in forest area but breeding visitor elsewhere.



Cuculus canorus Common Cuckoo Coucou gris

European Cuckoo; Eurasian Cuckoo



canorus; bangsi; subtelephonus

Breeding visitor and Palearctic winter visitor, woodland: breeds Morocco - W Tunisia (bangsi); winters all S of equator except NE of Kenya and most of SW (all 3 races).



Cuculus gularis African Cuckoo Coucou africain

Resident and intra-African migrant, savanna woodlands: all S of Sahara except forest area and NE and SW; non-breeding migrant only to Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, E DRC; resident only to north of forest area, breeding visitor to north and south.



Cuculus poliocephalus Lesser Cuckoo Petit coucou

Asian Lesser Cuckoo Petit coucou d’Asie

Palearctic winter visitor (from Asia), thick savanna woodland: SE Kenya - SE DRC - most of Mozambique.

Cuculus rochii Madagascar Cuckoo Coucou de Madagascar

Madagascar Lesser Cuckoo Petit coucou malgache

Visitor, forest edge and dense cover: breeds Madagascar; ‘winters’ to east of S Kenya - E DRC - NE Zambia - Malawi - N Mozambique.

Cercococcyx mechowi Dusky Long-tailed Cuckoo Coucou de Mechow

Resident, forest and gallery forest: Guinea - Ivory Coast; S Nigeria - NW DRC; E DRC - SW Uganda; scattered records between and to N Angola.



Cercococcyx olivinus Olive Long-tailed Cuckoo Coucou olivâtre

Resident, forest: Liberia - Ghana; S Nigeria - extreme W Uganda; NW Angola; S DRC, NW Zambia.



Cercococcyx montanus Barred Long-tailed Cuckoo Coucou montagnard

patulus; montanus

Resident, montane forest: E DRC, Rwanda, SW Uganda (montanus); C Kenya mts, SE Kenya, E Tanzania, E Malawi to C Mozambique (not N Mozambique) (patulus).



Chrysococcyx cupreus African Emerald Cuckoo Coucou foliotocol

cupreus; insularum; (CMT + intermedius; ROB + sharpei; HM, HBW monotypic)

Resident and intra-African migrant, forest, dense woodland: resident, forest of West Africa - extreme S Sudan and all Ethiopia south to N Angola - S Mozambique; breed visitor north to S Senegal - N Nigeria and into SW Zambia, much of Zimbabwe and NE South Africa (all cupreus); Bioko (intermedius); São Tomé, Príncipe, Pagalu (insularum).



Chrysococcyx flavigularis Yellow-throated Cuckoo Coucou à gorge jaune

Yellow-throated Green Cuckoo

Resident, forest and gallery forest: NE Gabon, N half DRC to W Uganda; scattered records west to Sierra Leone.

Chrysococcyx klaas Klaas's Cuckoo Coucou de Klaas

Resident and intra-African migrant, woodland, riverine forest: all S of Sahara except NE of S Kenya and C Ethiopia and drier SW; only breeding visitor in northern and southern parts.



Chrysococcyx caprius Dideric Cuckoo Coucou didric

Diederik Cuckoo*; **Didric Cuckoo; Diderick Cuckoo

Resident and intra-African migrant, all non-forest habitats with some vegetation: all S of Sahara except extreme NE and SW; resident only Guinea - S Sudan and all of Ethiopia south to N half of DRC - Tanzania.

(Eudynamys scolopaceus Common Koel Coucou koel)

Asian Koel*

HM notes often incorrectly spelt E. scolopacea.

Vagrant: Socotra.

Ceuthmochares aereus Yellowbill Malcoha à bec jaune

Green Coucal; Green Malkoha; Blue Malkoha*



australis; aereus; flavirostris

IOC (+SS) raise Ceuthmochares australis Green Malkoha (C. aereus becomes Blue Malkoha)

Resident, secondary and gallery forests: all of forest area Gambia - W Kenya - N Zambia (aereus, flavirostris); extreme S Somalia - E coastal areas of South Africa inland to Malawi (australis).

[Coua delalandei Snail-eating Coua Coua de Delalande]

Resident, forest: small area NE Madagascar (extinct).



Coua gigas Giant Coua Coua géant

Resident, deciduous forest, thorn scrub: W and S lowland Madagascar.



Coua coquereli Coquerel’s Coua Coua de Coquerel

Resident, dry forest and humid forest with little ground cover: W Madagascar.



Coua serriana Red-breasted Coua Coua de Serre

Resident, undisturbed forest: NE Madagascar.



Coua reynaudii Red-fronted Coua Coua de Reynaud

Resident, forest and dense vegetation in secondary forest: E side of Madagascar.



Coua cursor Running Coua Coua coureur

Resident, semi-arid thorn scrub, dry woodlands: SW Madagascar.



Coua ruficeps Red-capped Coua Coua à tête rousse

ruficeps; olivaceiceps

Resident, dry deciduous woodland, thorn scrub: W Madagascar.

Coua cristata Crested Coua Coua huppé

cristata; dumonti; pyropyga; maxima

Resident, forest, savanna: all lowlands of Madagascar to 900m asl.

Coua verreauxi Verreaux’s Coua Coua de Verreaux

Resident, semi-arid thorn scrub: small area of SW Madagascar.



Coua caerulea Blue Coua Coua bleu

Resident, forest: E Madagascar.

(Coccyzus americanus Yellow-billed Cuckoo Coulicou à bec jaune)

SAM places in Coccyzidae

Vagrant: Morocco, Azores.

(Coccyzus erythropthalmus Black-billed Cuckoo Coulicou à bec noir)

Vagrant: Azores (1 record).

(Coccyzus melacoryphus Dark-billed Cuckoo Coulicou de Vieillot)

Vagrant: Nightingale Is.


SAM, ROB place all Centropus spp in Centropidae
Centropus leucogaster Black-throated Coucal Coucal à ventre blanc

efulenensis (BoA efulensis); leucogaster; neumanni

SAM, IOC (+SS) raise Centropus neumanni Neumann’s Coucal

Resident, forest, dense growth in secondary forest: Guinea-Bissau - SW Ghana, Nigeria - NW Gabon (leucogaster, efulenensis); NE DRC (neumanni).

Centropus anselli Gabon Coucal Coucal du Gabon

Resident, swampy forest: S Cameroon - extreme N Angola inland to half way across DRC.



Centropus cupreicaudus Coppery-tailed Coucal Coucal des papyrus

(BoA, ROB + cupreicaudus; songweensis)

Resident, swamps and adjacent areas: S DRC, SW Tanzania, Zambia, E Angola, N Botswana; W Angola.

Centropus superciliosus White-browed Coucal Coucal à sourcils blancs

Burchell’s Coucal



loandae; superciliosus; sokotrae (BoA socotrae); burchellii (HM burchelli); fasciipygialis (CMT, HM incl in burchellii)

SAM, ROB (+SF, SL, SS) raise Centropus burchellii (or C. burchelli) Burchell’s Coucal Coucal de Burchell (races burchelli, fasciipygialis)

Resident, rank grass, reeds, thickets: E Sudan, Ethiopia south to Burundi, E Kenya whence west to all of Angola, Zambia and down east side to Cape; not in most of Somalia (but on Socotra (sokotrae)), and parts of S Tanzania, N Mozambique; (burchellii south of N Zimbabwe, E Botswana, E Tanzania).

Centropus grillii Black Coucal Coucal noir

African Black Coucal Coucal de Grill

Resident and intra-African migrant, moist grassland, and drier areas only in rainy season: Senegal -W Ethiopia - S Kenya south to C Angola to extreme NE South Africa.

Centropus toulou Madagascar Coucal Coucal toulou

Madagascar Black Coucal; Malagasy Coucal* Coucal malgache



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