Colonial Rule #3 I. Growth 17



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Colonial Rule #3

I. Growth (17th century)



  1. High Infant Mortality

    1. Life Expectancy:

    2. Smallpox.

    3. 25% of Children:

  2. Colonial Population (1775):

  3. More Males:

    1. Females:

  4. Families Unusually:

    1. Many Married

  5. Women Tended

    1. Female Responsibilities:

II. New Immigration:



  1. Scottish-Irish:

  2. “Pennsylvania Dutch”

    1. 30 Years War (1618-48):

  3. “Peculiar Institution”:

    1. “Middle Passage”:

    2. Charleston, SC

  4. Huguenots:

    1. Edict of Nantes (1695):

III. 13 Colonies:



  1. New England:

    1. Small Farms:

  2. Middle Colonies:

    1. “Bread Basket”: .

  3. Southern Colonies:

    1. Plantations:

      1. Tobacco

      2. Rice:

      3. “Back Country”:

IV. Urban World:

  1. Artisans:

    1. Cottage Industry:

    2. Fishing:

V. “Half-Way” Covenant (1662):

  1. Salem Which Trials (1692):

VI. Great Awakening (1743):

  1. George Whitefield & John Wesley:.

  2. Jonathan Edwards

  3. William and Gilbert Tennent:

  4. Theodore Frelinghuysen:

VII. Colonial Newspapers:

  1. Public Occurences (1690):

  2. John Peter Zenger (1735):

VIII. Enlightenment (1650-1750):

  1. Sir Isaac Newton:

  2. John Locke:

  3. Montesquieu:

  4. Jean Jacques Rousseau:

  5. Benjamin Franklin:

    1. Self-Educated and Multitalented:

    2. Poor Richard Almanac (1732):

      1. Pennsylvania Gazette:

IX. Education

  1. Parents

  2. Harvard College (1636):

    1. Latin & Greek:

  3. Massachusetts (1647):

  4. Bay Psalm Book (1640):

    1. William & Mary (1690):

X. Art:

  1. Benjamin West:

    1. Artists:

XI. Music:

  1. Choral & Organ Music:

XII. Shakespearean:

  1. Thomas Kean (1750s):

XIII. Colonial Architects:

  1. Southern Mansions:

XIV. Scarcity of Labor:

  1. Indentured Servants:

    1. “Freedom Dues”:

XV. Peculiar Institution:

  1. Slave Codes:

  2. Gullah Language:

  3. Christian Church:

  4. Planter’s Status:

    1. Yeomen:

    2. “White Crackers”:

  5. Color:

    1. Mulatto:

  6. Slavery:

XVI. Triangular Trade:

  1. English:

  2. 13 Colonies:

  3. West Indies:

  4. Africa:

XVII. Colonial Stability:

  1. Pequot Indians (1637):

  2. King Philip’s War (1675-76):

  3. Bacon’s Rebellion (1676):

  4. Domination of New England (1686-89):

    1. Sir Edmund Andros:

  1. Leisler’s Rebellion (1689-92):

  2. New York (1723):

  3. Stono Uprising (1739):

  4. New York City (1741):

  5. Paxton Boys (1764):

  6. Regulator Movement (1768-71):

XVIII. Pioneers:

  1. Conestoga Wagons:

  2. “Log Cabin”

  3. Subsistence Farming:

  4. “Jack of all Trade”:

  5. Pennsylvania Rifle:

XIX. Mercantilism:

  1. Navigation Acts:

  2. Board of Trade:

  3. Molasses Act (1733):

XX. Salutary Neglect:
Empires Collide #4
I. France (16th Century)

  1. Giovanni Da Verrazano (1524)

  2. Jacques Cartier (1534 – 42)

  3. Samuel de Champlain (1603 – 35)

    1. Quebec (1603)

    2. Montreal (1608)

    3. Port Royal (1611)

    4. St. Lawrence River

    5. Algonquin

      1. Iroquois

    6. Fur Trapping

      1. “Coureurs de Bois”

      2. “Voyagers”

      3. Life as…

    7. Jesuit Missionaries

  4. King Louis XIV (1663)

    1. “Le Grand Monarque”

II. Mississippi River

  1. Jacques Marquette (1673)

    1. Louis Joliet

  2. La Salle (1682)

    1. “Louisiana”

  3. Antoine Cadillac (1701)

  4. Jean Baptiste le Moyne (1718)

  5. Comte de Frontenac

  6. French Settlers

    1. Fishing

    2. Fur Trapping

    3. Catholic Church

  7. Balance of Power

    1. French & British

III. 4 Major Wars

  1. King William’s War (1689 – 97)

    1. Sir William Phips (1690)

    2. Treaty of Ryswick (1697)

  2. Queen Anne’s War (1702 – 13)

    1. Dutch and British

    2. Treaty of Utrecht (1713)

      1. Nova Scotia

  1. King George’s War (1744 – 48)

    1. British and Austria

    2. Frederick the Great

    3. William Pepperrell

    4. Treaty of Aix-la-Chappelle (1748)

      1. Louisbourg

    5. European Coalitions

      1. French

      2. British

  2. Seven Years’ War (1756 – 63)

    1. English

    2. French

      1. Algonquins

    3. Virginia Pioneers

    4. Washington Family

    5. French

      1. Marquis Duquesne

IV. French – Indian War (1754 – 63)

  1. Fort Necessity (1754)

    1. George Washington

  2. Albany Conference (1754)

    1. Benjamin Franklin

    2. “13 Colonies”

  3. Edward Braddock (1755)

    1. French – Indian Forces

    2. Braddock

    3. French Strategy

  4. William Pitt (1757)

    1. Lord John Loudoun

    2. King Louis XV

    3. King George II

    4. Maria Theresa

    5. Frederick the Great

  5. Marquis Louis de Montalm

  6. Louisbourg (1758)

    1. Jeffery Amherst & James Wolfe

  7. Fort Frontenac (1758)

    1. John Bradstreet

  8. Fort Duquesne (1758)

    1. John Forbes

  9. Crown Point & Fort Niagara (1759)

  10. Quebec (Sept. 13, 1759)

    1. Wolfe

    2. Montcalm

  11. Montreal (Sept. 8, 1760)

    1. Jeffrey Amherst

  12. Robert Clive (1759)

  13. George Rodney (1762)

  14. Treaty of Paris (Feb. 10, 1763)

    1. England

    2. French Territory

    3. France

  15. England (1763)

    1. “Great War for Empire”

    2. This War…

  16. Pontiac’s Uprising (1763)

1. English Parliament

The American Revolution #5


I. British Parliamentary Actions

  1. George Grenville

  2. Proclamation of 1763

    1. Pontiac

  3. Sugar Act (April 5, 1764)

  4. Currency Act (April 19, 1765)

  5. Quartering Act (March, 24, 1765)

  6. Stamp Act (March 22, 1765)

    1. Sons of Liberty (July 1765)

    2. Colonial Stamp Act Congress

      1. Boycotting

  7. Stamp Act (March 18, 1765)

    1. King George III

    2. William Pitt

    3. Charles Lord Rockingham

  8. Declaratory Act (March 1766)

    1. James Otis

    2. Charles Townshend

  9. Townshend Acts (June – July 1767)

    1. “Townshend Duties”

    2. “Writs of Assistance”

    3. John Dickinson

    4. “Massachusetts Circular Letter”

    5. Liberty (June 11, 1768)

II. Sons of Liberty



  1. Frederick Lord North

  2. Boston Massacre (March 5, 1770)

    1. Twelve “Lobsters”

    2. Crispus Attacks

    3. John Adams

    4. Colonists

  3. Samuel Adams (Nov 2, 1772 – July 1773)

    1. Committees of correspondences

  4. Gaspee (June 10, 1772)

III. Tea Tax (May 10, 1773)



  1. East India Tea Company

    1. “A conflict of interest”

    2. Letters of Pennsylvania Farmer

  1. Boston Tea Party (Dec 16, 1773)

    1. Sons of Liberty

  2. Intolerable Acts (June 1774)

    1. No Town Meetings

    2. New Quartering

    3. All British Military…

    4. Martial Law

      1. General Thomas Gage

      2. 10,000 “Redcoats”

  1. Quebec Act (1774)

  2. “Minutemen”

IV. First Continental Congress (Sept 5 – Oct 26 1774)



  1. Suffolk Resolves

  2. Joseph Galloway

  3. Three Different Camps

    1. “Tories”

    2. “Patriots”

    3. Undecided

  1. Lord Chatham & Lord North (Feb 1775)

  2. Patrick Henry

V. “Minutemen”



  1. General Thomas Gage

    1. “Redcoats (April 18, 1775)

  2. Paul Revere

VI. Lexington (4/19/1775)



  1. Major Thomas Pitcarin

  2. Captain John Parker

VII. Concord (4/19/1775)

  1. “Guerrilla Warfare”

VIII. Second Continental Conference (May 10, 1775)

  1. George Washington (6/15/1775)

  2. Bunker Hill (6/17/1775)

  3. “Olive Branch Petition” (July 1775)

  4. Prohibitory Act (Dec. 1775)

IX. Common Sense (January 1776)

  1. Thomas Paine

    1. Soldiers…

    2. Seize Land…

    3. Foreign Aid

      1. John Locke

  1. Richard Henry Lee (June 7, 1776)

    1. John Dickinson

      1. Articles of Confederation

    2. Thomas Jefferson

X. Declaration of Independence (July 4, 1776)

  1. Jefferson

    1. 27 Grievances

    2. Right of Revolution

    3. Democratic Government

      1. John Locke

XI. Marquis Marie Joseph Lafayette

  1. Von Steuben & Thaddeus Koscuiuszko

XII. Nathan Hale (9/22/1776)

XIII. Hessians

XIV. Saratoga (Oct 17,1777)


  1. John Burgoyne

  2. Valley Forge (1777 – 78)

  3. French Alliance (Feb. 6, 1778)

XV. George Rogers Clark

XVI. Francis Marion



  1. British Forces (1778)

XVII. “Privateers”

  1. John Paul Jones

XVIII. Benedict Arnold (Sept 23, 1780)

XIX. Lord Cornwallis (Oct. 19, 1781)



  1. Yorktown (1781)

    1. Admiral de Grasse

    2. General Rochambeau

  2. Scattered Fighting

XX. Benjamin Franklin

XXI. Treaty of Paris (Sept. 3, 1783)



  1. Fishing Rights

  2. Western Lands

  3. British Recognition

American Experiment #6
I. Articles of Confederation (Nov. 5, 1777)

  1. John Dickinson (July 12, 1776)

    1. Virginia, 1781

      1. Loose Confederation

      2. Unanimous Vote

      3. Robert Morris

    2. State Constitutions (1776)

      1. Bill of Rights

      2. Sovereignty of State

  2. 4 Greatest Accomplishments

    1. Treaty of Paris, 1783

    2. Land Ordinance, 1784

    3. Land Ordinance 1785

    4. Northwest Ordinance, 1786

  3. Greatest Weaknesses

    1. Levy Taxes

    2. Armies

    3. Newburgh Conspiracy, 1783

    4. Jay – Gardoqui Negotiations, 1784 – 86

    5. Shay’s Rebellion, 1786

    6. Indian Attacks

    7. Spanish Threats

    8. Western Settlers

      1. Daniel Boon

    9. “Mob”

      1. Aristocrats

    10. Inflation

    11. Depression

II. Mt. Vernon Convention (March 1785)

  1. Interstate Commerce

III. Annapolis Convention (Sept. 1786)

  1. Interstate Commerce

  2. Leading Nationalists

  3. Alexander Hamilton

IV. “Founding Fathers”

  1. Athenian Democracy (550 BC)

  2. Roman Republic (505 BC)

  3. Magna Carta (1215)

  4. English Law

  5. Bill of Rights (1689)

  6. Enlightenment, 1650 – 1750

    1. Montesquieu / 3 Branches of Gov.

    2. Voltaire

    3. Jean Jacques Rousseau

    4. John Locke

V. Philadelphia Convention (May 5, 1787)

  1. 65 Delegates

  2. Only 55 Delegates…

    1. Lawyers

      1. Benjamin Franklin

      2. Jonathan Dayton

      3. James Madison

      4. Thomas Jefferson

    1. “Political Machine”

      1. Strong Central Government

    2. Secrecy

    3. Rivalry

      1. “Small States vs. Large States”

VI. Three Major Controversies

A. “Great Compromise”



    1. Virginia Plan

      1. Edmund Randolph

    2. New Jersey Plan

      1. William Paterson

    3. Roger Sherman

    4. Senate

      1. Senators

    5. House of Representatives

      1. Representatives

  1. “3/5 Compromise”

    1. Importation, 1808

      1. Question of Slavery

  2. Nature of the Presidency

    1. Electoral College

      1. President

    2. Ratification (June 21, 1788)

  3. Tariff Issue

VII. Federal System

  1. “Delegated Powers”

  2. “Reserved Powers”

  3. “Shared Powers”

  4. “Elastic Clause”

VIII. Three Branches

  1. Executive Branch

    1. Requirements

  1. Legislative Branch

    1. Senate

    2. House of Representatives

  2. Judicial Branch

IX. 42 Delegates (Sept. 17, 1787)

X. New Hampshire (July 1788)



  1. Only 9 States

XI. New York & Virginia

XII. Federalist Papers, 1788 – 89



  1. 85 Articles

  2. Alexander Hamilton

  3. “Anti-Federalists”

    1. Samuel Adams

    2. George Mason

  4. Virginia (June 25, 1788)

    1. New York (June 26, 1788)

    2. North Carolina (Nov. 21, 1789)

    3. Rhode Island (May 29, 1790)

XIII. U.S. Constitution

  1. “Strict Construction”

  2. “Loose Construction”

Federalist Era #7
I. Washington (1789)

  1. John Adams

  2. New York City

  3. 26 US Senators

  4. 59 Representatives

  5. First Cabinet

    1. Thomas Jefferson

    2. Alexander Hamilton

    3. Henry Knox

      1. US Army

      2. US Navy

    4. Edmund Randolph

    5. Samuel Osgood

  6. Judiciary Act (Sept 24)

    1. John Jay

    2. Guardian

    3. All 13 District

  7. Northwest Ordinance (1787)

    1. Vermont (1791), Kentucky (1792) & Tennessee (1796)

  8. First Census, 3/1/1790

    1. Philadelphia

    2. Virginia

    3. 697,624 Black Slaves

    4. Naturalization Act, 3/26/1790

II. Alexander Hamilton (1789 – 95)

  1. Assumption Bill, 4/26/1790

    1. Washington DC

  2. National Bank

  3. Excise Tax, 3/3/1791

    1. “Whiskey Boys”

    2. “Whiskey Rebellion”

      1. General Harry Lee

    1. Federal Government

  1. Protective Tariff, 12/5/1791

    1. Report on Manufactures (1790)

  2. Hamilton vs. Jefferson

III. James Madison (Virginia), 9/25/1789

  1. First 8 Amendments / “Bill of Rights”

    1. Congress

IV. Washington (1792)

V. Two-Party System



  1. Federalist Party

    1. Strong Central

    2. Commerce

    3. Hamilton

      1. Wealthy

    4. Gazette of the United States

  2. Republican Party

    1. States’ Rights

    2. Agricultural

    3. Jefferson

    4. National Gazette

VI. French Revolution (July 14, 1789)

  1. Bastille

  2. French Revolution

  3. French “Philosophes”

  4. Bloodshed & Violence

  5. European Monarchs

  6. France & England

  7. American Politicians (1793)

    1. Jefferson

    2. Hamilton

    3. Washington

  8. Edmund “Citizen” Genet (April 1793)

    1. Proclamation of Neutrality, 4/22/1793

      1. British & French

VII. British Navy

  1. John Jay

  2. Jay’s Treaty, 11/19/1794

VIII. Indian Attacks

  1. British Government

  2. General Anthony Wayne, 1794

  3. Treaty of Greenville, 1795

IX. Thomas Pinckney, 1795

  1. Pinckney’s Treaty, 1795

    1. US Navigation Rights

X. Washington’s Farewell Address, 1796

  1. Isolationist

  2. No Permanent Alliances

  3. No Political Parties

  4. Commercial Ties

    1. Hamilton

XI. Washington (1798 – 97)

  1. Dignity & Respect

  2. Executive Privilege

  3. Washington

XII. John Adams, 1796

  1. Republicans

  2. Electoral College

XIII. “XYZ Affair”, 1797

  1. John Marshall

  2. Talleyrand

  3. Adams

  4. “X, Y, & Z” Agents

  5. Charles C. Pinckney, 10/18/1797

    1. US Navy, 1798

XIV. Quasi War (1798 – 1800)

  1. Adams Ordered

  2. Alien Act

    1. Naturalization Act

    2. Sedition Act

    3. Alien Enemy Act

    4. Republicans, 1798

  3. Virginia & Kentucky Resolutions

    1. Jefferson & Madison

XV. Washington (1799)

XVI. Napoleon I (1800)

XVII. John Adams (1800)


  1. Federalists

  2. Adams

  3. Jefferson & Aaron Burr

    1. Attacks

    2. Electoral College

      1. House of Representatives

    3. Republicans

XVIII. Judiciary Act (1801)

  1. “Midnight Judges” (1801)

1. John Marshall (1801 – 35)
The Age of Jefferson #8

I. Thomas Jefferson (1800)



  1. Jefferson, 4/13/1743

  2. William & Mary (1760 – 62)

    1. John Locke

  3. Declaration of Independence, June – July 1776

  4. Virginia Governor, 1779 – 81

  5. Northwest Territory Ordinance, 1783

  6. French Minister, 1784 – 89

  7. US Secretary of State, 1789 – 94

  8. US Vice President, 1797 – 1801

II. US President (1800)

  1. “Common Man”

    1. Strict Interpretation

  1. James Madison

  2. Albert Gallatin

III. Jefferson & Adams

  1. Naturalization Act, 1798

  2. Alien & Sedition Acts

  3. Excise Tax

  4. “Midnight Judges”, 1801 (Marbury v. Madison)

    1. John Marshall

  5. 12th Amendment, 1804

IV. Louisiana Purchase, 1803

  1. France, 1799

  2. Napoleon Bonaparte, 1799 – 1815

    1. Haiti

    2. French Invasion, 1800

    3. British Navy

    4. Napoleon I, 1802

    5. Jefferson, 1802

  1. Rufus King

  2. Robert Livingston

    1. James Monroe

  3. Jefferson’s Advisors

  4. Federalist Congressmen

  5. Louisiana Purchase, 1803

    1. $15 Million

  6. Lewis & Clark, 1804 – 06

    1. Meriwether Lewis

      1. William Clark

    2. Lewis & Clark Expedition

    3. Sacagawea

    4. York

    5. Lewis & Clark (5/14/1804)

      1. 2 ½ Years, 1804 – 06

    6. Journals of Lewis and Clark

  7. Zebulon Pike, 1805 – 07

    1. Rocky Mountains

    2. Spanish Government

    3. Pike’s Accounts

IV. Jefferson’s Re-election, 1804

  1. Charles C. Pinckney

  2. Aaron Burr

    1. Hamilton & Burr

      1. Burr, 7/11/1804

    1. Burr’s Empire, 1806

    2. Burr’s Trial

  1. During Napoleonic Wars, 1804 – 15

    1. US Traded

    2. Trafalgar, 1805

    3. Orders in Council

    4. US Merchant Ships

      1. US “Blockade Running”

    5. Impressment

    6. Non-Importation Act, 1806

  2. Barbary Coast Pirates, 1800 – 15

    1. Arab-Moslem Pirates

    2. US Intrepid, 2/16/1804

    3. USS Philadelphia, 6/4/1805

    4. Barbary Pirates

  3. Chesapeake – Leopard, 6/22/1807

    1. Leopard…

      1. Impressment

  4. Embargo Act, 12/22/1807

    1. New England Merchants

  5. Jefferson, 1808

  6. James Madison, 1808

    1. “Father of the Constitution”

    2. US Secretary of State, 1801 – 09

  7. Non-Importation / 3rd Embargo Act, 3/12/1808

V. James Madison, 1808

  1. Non-Intercourse Act, 3/1/1809

    1. Napoleon I

  1. Macon’s Bill #2, 5/1/1810

  2. “War Hawks”, 1810

  3. Chief Tecumseh

  4. Tippecanoe, 11/7/1811

VII. Madison’s Re-Election, 1812

  1. Neutrality

  2. Madison’s War Message, 6/1/1812

VIII. War of 1812, (1812 – 15)

  1. US “Privateers”

    1. British Royal Navy

  2. Oliver H. Perry, 1813

  3. Battle of the Thames, 10/5/1813

    1. Chief Tecumseh

  4. Battle of Horseshoe Bend, 3/27/1814

    1. Creek Threat

  5. Thomas MacDonough, 9/11/1814

  6. Washington DC (Aug. 24-25, 1814)

    1. Francis Scott Key (Sept. 12-14, 1814)

  7. Treaty of Ghent, 12/24/1814

  8. Hartford Convention, 12/15/1814

    1. 26 Federalist Anti-War…

      1. Grievances

      2. States’ Rights

  1. Battle of New Orleans, 1/8/1815

    1. Edward Packenham

    2. Andrew Jackson

    3. National Pride

Nation Building #9

I. James Madison, 1815



  1. Contesoga Wagon

  2. Henry Clay, 1816

    1. National Bank

    2. Transportation

    3. Protective Tariff

  3. National Road, 1811

    1. Connected…

    2. Vandalia (Illinois

    3. Lancaster Turnpike

II. System of Canals

  1. Erie Canal Project, 1817

    1. Erie Canal, 1825

      1. Details…

  2. Pennsylvania, 1826

  3. Ohio, 1833

  4. Illinois – Michigan Canal, 1848

III. Flatboats

  1. Down river

IV. John Fitch, 8/22/1787

  1. Robert Fulton (Aug. 17-21, 1807)

  2. New Orleans, 1811-12

V. Railroads

  1. Baltimore-Ohio Railroad, 7/4/1828

    1. Peter Cooper / “Tom Thumb”, 1828

  1. Charleston, 1833

VI. Industrial Revolution

  1. English Parliament

    1. James Watt, 1769

  2. US (1770s – 90s)

  3. Samuel Slater

    1. Moses Brown, 1798

    2. Francis Cabot Lowell, 1814

      1. “Lowell System”

    1. “Factory System”

VII. Alexander Hamilton

  1. Inventions

    1. Eli Whitney, 1793

      1. Interchangeable Parts, 1800

      2. Mass Production

  1. “Laissez Faire”

VIII. Pioneers

  1. “Contesoga” Covered Wagons

  2. Log Cabin

  3. Survival Strategy

  4. Social Life

IX. Henry Clay

  1. Clay

  2. John C. Calhoun

  3. Daniel Webster

X. James Monroe, 1816

  1. US Secretary of State

  2. Daniel D. Tompkins

  3. Rufus King

    1. John E. Howard

  1. Electoral College, 1816

  2. “Era of Good Feeling”, 1817-25

    1. Hamilton’s Domestic Policies

  3. “Virginia Dynasty” 1789 – 1825

    1. Foreign Affairs

XI. John Q. Adams

  1. Rush – Bagot Treaty

  2. Convention of 1818

  3. Andrew Jackson, 1816-18

  4. Adams-Onis Treaty, 2/22/1819

  5. Latin America, 1822

    1. Quadruple Alliance, 1822

  6. Monroe Doctrine, 12/2/1823

    1. European Countries

    2. United States

    3. British Royal Navy

XII. American Expansion

  1. John Jacob Astor, 6/23/1810

    1. American Fur Company, April 1811

  2. “Mountain Men”

    1. Jim Bridger

    2. Jedediah Strong Smith, 1798-1831

      1. “Jed” Smith

      2. Mojave Desert, 1826-27

      3. Sierra Nevadas

  3. Stephen S. Long, 1819-20

    1. “Great American Desert”

  4. Sac & Fox Indians, 1831-32

    1. Chief Black Hawk

      1. “Abe” Lincoln

    2. Indian Removal

XIII. Missouri Compromise, 1821

  1. Sectional Rivalry

XIV. John Marshal, 1801 – 35

  1. Marbury v. Madison, 1803

    1. “Judicial Review”

  2. Fletcher v. Peck, 1810

    1. Supreme Court

  3. McCulloch v. Maryland, 1819

    1. State Tax

  4. Dartmouth College v. Woodward, 1819

    1. Supreme Court

  5. Gibbons v. Ogden, 1824

    1. Supreme Court

XV. US Population

  1. Western Migration

    1. Over 1/3

  2. European Immigration

  3. New York City, 1830

XVI. Andrew Jackson, 1824

XVII. “Second Great Awakening”

Age of Perfection #10
I. Second Great Awakening


  1. Emotional Reaction

  2. Timothy Dwight, 1795

  3. Revivalist Camp

    1. Francis Asbury

    2. Baptist & Presbyterian

    3. Female Converts

  4. Many New Religious…

    1. Holy Bible

    2. Seventh Day Adventists

    3. William Miller

    4. “Fox Sisters”

II. Mormons, 1820s

  1. Joseph Smith, Jr. 1820

    1. “Golden Tables” 1823

    2. Book of Mormon, 4/6/1830

    3. Cooperative Communities

    4. Kirkland, 1831

    5. Polygamy, 1844

  2. Brigham Young, 1847

    1. Great Salt Lake, 7/24/1847

III. Social Reform

  1. Converts

    1. Lyman Beecher

  2. Presbyterians & Congregationalists, 1810

  3. Samuel John Mills, 1816

  4. American Tract Society, 1825

  5. Middle-Class Women, 1816-17

  6. Evangelicans

  7. Charles G. Finney, 1821

    1. “Social Gospel”

  8. “Burned – Over – District”

  9. Temperance Crusade

    1. “Western Corn Whiskey”

    2. Rum & Brandy

      1. Hard Liquor… Alcoholism

    3. Consumption, 1820s

    4. Alcoholism

      1. Drunkenness

      2. Women

      3. Social Evils

    5. American Temperance, 1826

      1. Alcoholism

      2. Their Major Goal

      3. 5,000 Local (1834)…

      4. National Consumption, 1830s

      5. “Benevolent Empire”, 1830s

IV. Communal Living

  1. Mother Ann Lee

    1. 20 “Shaker”, 1830

    2. “Self-Sufficient”

    3. 6,000 Members, 1840

  2. John Humphrey Noyes

    1. Oneida, New York

  3. Robert Owen, 1825

    1. Cooperative Labor

  4. Transcendentalists

    1. Transcendental Club, 1836

    2. Brook Farm, 1841

      1. Ralph Waldo Emerson

      2. Henry David Thoreau

      3. Walt Whitman

      4. Margaret Fuller

  5. Frances Wright

    1. Nashoba

V. Human Perfectibility



  1. Educational Opportunity

1. Predominately Rural

  1. New England

1. Horace Mann, 1837

    1. Thaddeus Stevens, 1834

    2. South Carolina

  1. Public Education

1. Political Reformers

    1. Industrial Leaders

    2. Noah Webster, 4/21/1828

D. Most Colleges

1. University of Virginia, 1819

2. Philanthropists

3. Lyceum Movement



    1. Subscription Libraries

VI. American Literature

  1. Knickerbocker Literary Club

    1. Washington Irving

    2. James Fenimore Cooper

    3. William Culen Bryant

  2. New England Poets

    1. Henry Wadsworth Longfellow

    2. John Greenleaf Whitter

    3. Dr. Oliver Wendell Holmes

    4. James Russell Lowell

  3. Other American…

    1. Nathaniel Hawthorne

    2. Edgar Allan Poe

    3. Walt Whitman

  4. American Historians

    1. George Bancroft, 1800-91

  5. Publications

    1. New York Sun, 1833

    2. Horace Greeley, 1841

VII. Dawn of Scientific Achievements

  1. Benjamin Silliman, 1779-1872

VIII. Artistic Achievements

  1. George Catlin, 1796-1872

  2. John James Audubon, 1785-1851

IX. Women’s Rights

  1. Cult of Domesticity

  2. Women Met…

    1. Prejudice & Discrimination

  3. Seneca Falls Conference (July 12-19, 1848)

    1. Lucretia Mott & Elizabeth Cady Stanton

    2. Women’s Declaration

    3. Susan B. Anthony

  4. Emma Willard, 6/1/1821

  5. Oberlin College, 1835

  6. Mount Holyoke, 1837

  7. Elmira College, 1855

  8. Dorothea Dix, 1840s

  9. Elizabeth Blackwell, 1849

  10. Emily Dickinson, 1830-86

  11. Antointte Brown Blackwell


Age of Jackson #11
I. Andrew Jackson

  1. South Carolina, 1767

  2. American Revolutionary… 1780

  3. Tennessee Frontier

  4. Rachel D. Robards, 1791

  5. Hermitage Plantation

    1. “American Dream”

II. Horseshoe Bend



  1. Battle Of New Orleans, 1/8/1815

  2. Seminole (1817-18)

    1. Territorial Governor, 7/1/1821

    2. U.S. Senator, 1823

III. U.S. Presidential nomination, 3/4/1824

  1. John Q. Adams (Mass)

  2. William Crawford (Georgia)

  3. Henry Clay (Kentucky)

  4. Suffrage (1824)

IV. “Corrupt Bargain”

  1. Henry Clay, 3/7/1825

    1. “Judas of the West”

  2. John Q. Adams, 1825-29

V. “Tariff of Abominations” 1828

  1. “Nullification”

VI. “Democrats” 1828

  1. “Adulter”

  2. “Era of the Common Man”

  3. “King Mob”

VII. Civil Service Reform



  1. “Spoils System”

  2. “Kitchen Cabinet”

    1. Duff Green

    2. Amos Kendall

  1. Nomination Convention

  2. “Favorite Son”

  3. Platform

VIII. “King Veto”

  1. Maysville Road Bill, 1830

IX. Webster – Hayne Debate, 1830

  1. Robert Hayne

  2. Daniel Webster

X. Tariff of 1832

  1. John C. Calhoun

  2. “Preservation”

  3. Force Bill

  4. Henry Clay

    1. Compromise Tariff, 1833

XI. Second Bank of US, 1816

  1. Nicholas Biddle

    1. McCulloch v. Maryland, 1819

  2. States’ Rights

  3. “Czar Nicholas I”

  4. Clay & Biddle, 1832

  5. Thomas Hart Benton

    1. “The Monster”

  6. Jackson’s Veto

  7. Roger B. Taney, 1832

  8. Specie Circular, 7/11/1836

  9. Panic of 1837 (Feb)

XII. Indian Removal Policy

  1. Tecumseh & Prophet, 1811-13

  2. Bureau of Indian Affairs, 1824

  3. James Monroe, 1824

  4. Removal Act, 1830

  5. Black Hawk, (4/6 – 8/2 1832)

  6. Worcester v. Georgia, 1832

  7. Osceola, 1835-37

  8. Jackson

  9. Southern “Planters” & Cotton

  10. “Trails of Tears” 1838-39

    1. 645 Wagons

  1. “5 Civilized Tribes”

XIII. John H. Eaton, 1831

  1. Peggy O’Neale

  2. John C. Calhoun

  3. Martin Van Buren, 4/7/1831

XIV. Alexis de Tocquerville, 1831-32

  1. Democracy in America, 1835

XV. “Old Hickory”, 5/21-22/1832

  1. Martin Van Buren

  2. Roger B. Taney, 12/28/1835

  3. Texas Revolt, 3/1/1836

XVI. “Whig” (4/14/1834)

XVII. Martin Van Buren (2/8/1836)



  1. Richard M. Johnson

  2. Daniel Webster

    1. William H. Harrison

    2. 170 Electoral Votes (12/7/1836)

  1. “Panic of 1837” (Feb)

XVIII. William H. Harrison, 12/4/1839

  1. “Tippecanoe & Tyler, Too”

  2. Harrison, 1841

  3. John Tyler, 4/4

    1. “Texas Issue”

XIXI. James Knox Polk (1844)

A. “Manifest Destiny” 1845



Manifest Destiny #12
I. John L. O’Sullivan, 1845

  1. 3 Major Concepts…

    1. Divine Support

    2. Democratic Institutions

    3. Self-Protection


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