Contents
Introduction – page 1
Inclusive Tennis – page 5
Adapting Activities – page 6
Adaptations – page 7
Coaching Opportunities – page 10
Inclusive Schools Support – page 11
Disability Tennis Festivals – page 12
Communication – page 17
Deaf Tennis – page 19
Learning Disability Tennis – page 31
Visually Impaired Tennis – page 52
Wheelchair Tennis – page 59
Further Information – page 74
Introduction
Disability tennis is simply the general term we use to describe the various versions of tennis that are on offer for disabled people to have fun playing.
Tennis is a completely inclusive sport with everyone being able to participate in its full format or when adapted. The most well-known versions are deaf, learning disability, wheelchair and visually impaired tennis but the sport is adaptable to a wide range of disabilities. But social play isn’t restricted to a particular type of tennis; disabled people can play against their non-disabled friends or family and take part in inclusive sessions and/or impairment-specific sessions depending on their preference.
Tennis doesn’t just offer people the chance to develop their fitness and coordination, but also to build social skills, confidence, self-esteem and independence. That’s why the Tennis Foundation is supporting both coaches and venues to help them to offer improved opportunities to disabled people. This includes people trying the sport for the first time through to elite performance, as well as putting on competitions and major events.
The Tennis Foundation is Great Britain’s leading tennis charity and our vision is a sport that is inclusive and accessible to every kind of community. Our aim is to provide opportunities to encourage people to both play and enjoy tennis, as well as to maximise their personal potential through the sport. We’re doing this by engaging all parts of the community, recognising diversity and promoting inclusion.
Through our focus on tennis in education, within the community, and within the disability community in particular, we’re promoting tennis as an inclusive sport and helping more people play.
We are working closely with the Lawn Tennis Association (LTA) and a wide range of other partners to deliver our vision.
Tennis is a sport which lends itself to integration and inclusion and those are our long-term aims. All disabled people can participate in tennis either in its full (‘traditional’) format or when adapted.
The core activities through which the Tennis Foundation aims to achieve its vision are:
-
Education – equipping people and organisations with the knowledge and awareness required to make their full contributions to the growing of disability tennis.
-
Motivation – inspiring, encouraging and incentivising people and organisations to engage fully and positively with tennis.
-
Partnership – working effectively with LTA colleagues and external partners to facilitate the growth and development of the sport.
Background
Nineteen per cent of the UK population are disabled or have a long-term limiting illness, so it is essential that coaches and other members of the tennis workforce be given the skills and information necessary to communicate and engage with these individuals. As part of the Tennis Foundation and LTA’s ongoing commitment to this area, there are a number of development opportunities available to coaches at tennis venues.
Disability Tennis Networks
The Tennis Foundation is supporting a number of Disability Tennis Networks across Great Britain with advice, funding and equipment to increase participation locally. These Networks are made up of a number of clubs and community tennis venues with links to schools and disability organisations. They run impairment-specific sessions as part of their tennis programme. You can view the locations of the Networks on the Tennis Foundation website.
Impairment Considerations
Tennis offers a range of opportunities for disabled people in inclusive environments playing with non-disabled players and also focuses on four specific impairment groups: deaf, learning disability, wheelchair and visually impaired. Further information on each of these can be found later in this resource.
Within disability sport you will find players with:
-
A physical impairment.
-
A learning disability.
-
A sensory impairment such as a visual or hearing impairment.
You need to consider whether their impairment is minimal or severe, congenital or acquired, progressive or non-progressive. You then need to consider how the impairment may affect their participation and the additional barriers that particular player may face.
Physical Impairments
Physical impairments include:
-
Amputation.
-
Spinal cord injury.
-
Brittle bones (osteogenesis mperfect).
-
Cerebral palsy.
-
Muscular dystrophy.
-
Multiple sclerosis (MS).
-
Dwarfism.
-
Epilepsy.
-
Pulmonary disease.
-
Respiratory disorders.
-
Spina bifida.
It is important to realise that a physically disabled person may be ambulant (able to walk) or use a wheelchair. Those that are ambulant may use a wheelchair to play tennis but not everyone will feel comfortable using a sports chair if they don’t use a wheelchair on a daily basis, so you may need to look at other suitable adaptions.
Learning Disability
Players with a learning disability, for example those with Down’s syndrome or autism, will usually have an intelligence quotient (IQ) of less than 70. However, not all individuals on the autistic spectrum will have a learning disability, e.g. those with Asperger’s syndrome have a learning difficulty as opposed to a learning disability (but they are included within the learning disability category for the purposes of this resource). Think about the practical implications for individual players depending on their own specific learning disabilities.
Learning disabilities include, but are not limited to:
-
Autism spectrum disorders, including Asperger’s syndrome.
-
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).
-
Down’s syndrome.
Sensory Impairments
Sensory impairments include hearing and visual impairments.
-
Visual impairments will vary in severity from partially sighted to totally blind.
-
Hearing impairments will vary in severity from mild to total deafness.
Participant Groupings (As Percentage of Disabled Population) -
Physical – 6%.
-
Learning Disability – 19%.
-
Sensory – 7%.
It’s important to remember there is a large overall population percentage with other disabilities or long-term limiting illnesses.
Share with your friends: |