1. Women’s Economic Security 6
Earning a living wage 6
Additionally, advocates recommend that labour protections and benefits extend equally to all workers, including temporary workers. [Better Off in a Shelter?...] 6
Income support & social assistance 7
Child care 8
Implement poverty action plans 9
Establish right to adequate standard of living 9
2. Housing Access & Affordability 10
Improve access to affordable housing 10
Increase stock of affordable housing 11
Implement a national housing strategy 12
Provide a continuum of options – shelter, transitional and permanent supportive housing 13
Protect Tenants 15
Recognize and implement right to housing 16
3. Systemic Discrimination & Inclusion 17
Address Residential School and Colonial Legacies 17
Inclusion in policies and policy development 18
4. Supporting Young Women 19
Framing and funding action 19
Supportive, safe, gendered housing 20
Offer a range of services, supports and programs 21
Young women and the sex trade 21
Preventing young women’s homelessness 22
5. Child welfare & homelessness 22
First Nation, Métis and Inuit women and child welfare 22
Remove barriers to Aboriginal mothers and families that cause unnecessary suffering and delays in reunification with their children. [Gender Matters] 22
Develop strategies, in collaboration with Aboriginal stakeholders, to minimize the impact of imprisonment of parents on Aboriginal children in care. [Gender Matters] 22
Ensure effective gender-disaggregated information gathering to monitor policies and practices that impact on Aboriginal youth, in the child welfare system, and remanded or sentenced to youth custody. [Gender Matters] 22
Young women and child welfare 23
6. Prisons & Criminalization 23
Reduce criminalization and incarceration 23
Diversion and prevention programs 24
7. Mental Health & Addiction 24
Supported housing and services 24
Detoxification and addiction recovery programs 25
8. Abuse, Trauma & Violence 26
Housing access & options 26
Expand services 27
9. Accessing Services 27
Health & health care 27
Family shelters should offer psychological evaluation and counselling to parents and children who have experienced homelessness. [Better Off in a Shelter?...] 27
Non-status persons should have access to all health, crisis, and other services without fear of being reported to immigration authorities. [Better Off in a Shelter?...] 28
Social & community services 28
Front-line services are the key delivery mechanism for a wide variety of critical interventions for at-risk people. If interventions are to be effective, front-line services must be adequately and appropriately funded and supported. This holds true regardless of the mode of delivery – nonprofit voluntary agency or government agency. [You Just Blink...] 28
In order to improve the quality and relevance of services, family shelters should offer direct housing search and accompaniment services, provide follow-up for at least one year while families re-establish housing in the community, host onsite follow-up programs and create a mentorship network where mothers now back in housing support those still living in shelters. [Better Off in a Shelter?...] 29
Service Provider Staff Training 30
10. Research 31
Public policy 31
Longitudinal studies 32
Physical and mental health 32
Project evaluation & assessment 32
Housing conditions 33
Rural women 33
11. Public Awareness & Advocacy 33
Policies that address the structural basis of poverty are necessary to prevent homelessness... Conventional policy sectors must be transcended to develop policies that will provide a combination of housing, financial and social support… Any broad primary prevention programs that would alleviate poverty and improve housing affordability, employment insurance eligibility, employment opportunities for youth, antiviolence programs and
support service for victims, and developmental support for youth and families with children are highly desirable. These programs would undoubtedly reduce the number of young women at risk of homelessness and assist those who become homeless.
[On Her Own]
Earning a living wage
Raise minimum wage to generate income at or above poverty line/Livable wage policy
Raise minimum wages to provide an annual income at least equal to the poverty line. [Voices]
A livable wage policy would assist women in being self-supporting and would be cost efficient in terms of reducing the need for social assistance. To reduce the poverty of the “working poor”, employers should be required to provide benefits for all employees. Funds for rent and food would not need to be diverted for other essentials such as dental work and prescription medicines. [You Just Blink...]
Income increases through measures such as increasing social assistance rates and minimum wages that reflect the cost of living − are necessary to prevent homelessness. [Better Off in a Shelter?...]
Remove barriers to employment for homeless women
Federal, Provincial, and Municipal governments should work with the private sector to remove barriers and increase opportunities so that visible and hidden homeless women can achieve economic self-sufficiency and security for themselves and their children. [Common Occurrence]
The Department of Community Services [Nova Scotia] should encourage newcomers who are on income assistance to access training and work programs and acquire Canadian work experience without these actions negatively affecting newcomers’ incomes. [Testing an Integrated…]
Additionally, advocates recommend that labour protections and benefits extend equally to all workers, including temporary workers. [Better Off in a Shelter?...]
Many non-status women in this study said that they required access to a non-profit agency that could provide information on labour rights, training, and employment opportunities. [Better Off in a Shelter?...]
Existing programs to encourage employers to hire immigrants so the immigrants can acquire Canadian work experience need to be expanded and adequately funded. [Testing an Integrated…]
Increase access to educational programs
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Women need literacy programs, adult basic education, pre-employment skills and life skills training services. Workplace diversity programs need to be developed and where existing, reinforced and publicized. Options for training such as job shadowing need to be made available. In the Territories, where skilled trades people are in great demand, trades training and training in non-traditional occupations would provide women with a sustainable occupation and fill a need in Northern communities. [You Just Blink...]
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Provide access to adequate income for parents pursuing education and training. [Better Off in a Shelter?...]
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…to assure that all newcomers have equal opportunity to an adequate standard of living and opportunities for upward mobility…the Federal Government should pay tuition fees and living allowances for newcomers. [Testing an Integrated…]
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ESL programs for refugee claimants are needed. [Testing an Integrated…]
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Access to childcare for part-time students who are mothers with small children to attend ESL classes. [Testing an Integrated…]
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More funding for ESL schools to address the waiting list to enrol in classes. [Testing an Integrated…]
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Financial support to help newcomers attend language training. [Testing an Integrated…]