Project of municipal services water supply rehabilitation environmental management plan
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SFG2682 V1 T.C. ELBİSTAN MUNICIPALITY PROJECT OF MUNICIPAL SERVICES WATER SUPPLY REHABILITATION ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN FINAL REPORT Prof. Dr. Erdem Görgün io Environmental Solutions Project Manager/ Research & Development Co. Advisor Env. Eng. Murat Ertürk io Environmental Solutions Assistant Advisor Research & Development Co. Env. Eng. Burak Erginbaş io Environmental Solutions Assistant Advisor Research & Development Co. Ass. Prof. Dr. Güçlü İnsel Istanbul Technical University Expert Researcher Environmental Engineering Department Assoc. Prof. Süleyman Övez Istanbul Technical University Biologist Environmental Engineering Department
1 INTRODUCTION 5 1.1 PURPOSE 5 1.2 METHOD AND SCOPE 6 2 DESCRIPTIONS OF THE REHABILITATION PROJECT 7 2.1 BACKGROUND OF THE PROJECT 7 2.2 EXISTING SITUATION 7 2.3 PROJECT CONTENT 11 2.4 PROJECT BENEFITS 17 3 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN 18 3.1 ENVIRONMENTAL RISK FACTORS 18 3.2 PREVENTION AND IMPROVEMENT PLAN 19 3.3 MONITORING PLAN 23 3.4 IMPLEMENTATION PROGRAMME 31 3.5 ORGANIZATIONAL ARRANGEMENTS 32 3.6 INFORMING PEOPLE TO BE EFFECTED BY THE PROJECT 34 3.7 PREPARATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN / WORK PROGRAMME 41 4 CONCLUSION 42 5 RESOURCES USED IN PREPARATION OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN 43 5.1 Official Documents 43 5.2 Technical Documents About the Project 43 5.3 Legislation to be Taken Into Consideration in Environmental Management Plan 43
List of Tables Table 2.1 Planned Network Floors and Characteristics 14 Table 2.2 Existing Reservoirs 16 Table 3.3 Excavation Rates Prescribed for New Plants 18 Table 3.4 Prevention and Improvement Plan in the Construction Stage 20 Table 3.5 Prevention and Improvement Plan in the Construction Stage (cont'd) 21 Table 3.6 Prevention and Improvement Plan in the Construction Stage (cont'd) 22 Table 3.7 Monitoring Plan in the Construction Stage 24 Table 3.8 Monitoring Plan in the Operation Stage 25 Table 3.9 Implementation Programme of the Environmental Management Plan 31 Table 3.10 List of Participants of Second Public Awareness Meeting 34 Table 3.11 Environmental Management Plan / Work Programme 41
List of Figures Figure 2.1 Kaynarca Water Intake Structure 8 Figure 2.2 DM1 Central Reservoir (5000 m3) 9 Figure 2.3 DM2 Reservoir (700 m3) 9 Figure 2.4 Plants and lines to be Used in Water Supply Rehabilitation Project and to be New Constructed 13 Figure 2.5 Pınarbaşı Pumping Station 14 Figure 2.6 Kaynarca Pumping Station 14 Figure 3.7 Photographs of Public Awareness Meeting 40
Glossary EMP Environmental Management Plan DM1 Existing Reservoir No. 1 DY1 New Reservoir No. 1 TM1 Existing Pumping Station No. 1 TMY1 New Pumping Station No. 1 ACP Asbestos Cement Pipe PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride) Plastic Pipe HDPE High Density Polyethylene Pipe OG Official Gazette NGO Non-Governmental Organization
Elbistan has experienced a rapid development with intensive industrial investments made in last 25 years. In particular, the Thermal Power Station and the Sugar Factory constructed in 1984 has set the urban character of the district and became the main factor of population growth based on regional immigration. It the largest district of Kahramanmaraş Provinces with the industrial and commercial potential it currently owns. In parallel with this population growth in Elbistan, infrastructural demands have also been increased. In order to meet these demands, the Elbistan Municipality has put into practice a series of projects for renewal of infrastructure and enlargement of services. While there is no significant problem at present for water sources in Elbistan, there are infrastructure problems in distribution of water to people. Under the scope of water supply infrastructure, renovation of pumping stations, transmission lines between the source and reservoir and the problem lines in the network were considered to meet water demands within borders of Municipality more efficiently and safely. Additionally, construction of two new water reservoirs to provide the required pressures and water supply networks to regions opened for development. When the projects are implemented, loss and unaccounted for water rate at networks will be reduced to reasonable levels: Water loss levels will be reduced to 25% from current predicted level of 60%. Water will be supplied to a region of 5% outside the network coverage. These projects, directed to network extension and renewal, are aimed to be completed in 2009. These projects will be financed within the frame of Municipal Services Project carried out by the Bank of Provinces (Iller Bank) with funds of the World Bank. Municipal Services Project aims financing investments from the World Bank funds for use in water, wastewater and solid waste projects of municipalities with coordination of the Bank of Provinces. Purpose of this programme is to support municipal development in a sustainable manner. Activities carried out under the project must be in conformity with effective Turkish Environment Regulations and Procedures. In particular the Environmental Assessment described in the Operation Policy 4.01 of the World Bank (The World Bank OP 4.0.1, 1999). Environmental Monitoring Criteria were established, meeting both Turkish and World Bank standards to monitor this conformity. These projects are evaluated in four categories according to these criteria. Elbistan’s project for rehabilitation of water supply network and its associated units is under category B with the Monitoring Criteria. Category B defines projects that are not listed in Appendix I and Appendix II of the EIA Regulation under Turkish legislation, but in accordance with the World Bank Monitoring Criteria there are site specific projects having impact (impacts are few, and are irreversible) on environmentally important areas. Preparation of an Environmental Management Plan covering construction and operation stage of the project in accordance with requirements of this category is the purpose of this study.
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