Quick and easy guides to help keep you healthy and out of danger

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UNDERSTANDING DRUG ADDICITION:
Addiction is a complex disorder characterized by compulsive drug use.

People who are addicted feel an overwhelming, uncontrollable need for drugs or alcohol, even in the face of negative consequences

SUBSTANCE ABUSE

An individual who continues to use drugs even though they know it is having an adverse affect on their health and well being.

Drug abusers will continue to use even though their social life is falling apart and their financial stability is collapsing.

SUBSTANCE DEPENDENCE

Drug dependence occurs when an individual has built up a tolerance to a particular drug or drugs.

With tolerance comes the need to take more and more of the drug in order to achieve a "high".

Those with a drug dependence problem are also likely to experience withdrawal symptoms when they stop taking the drug in question.

HOW ADDICTION DEVELOPS:

Starts with experimentation; Experimentation with friend or an effort to erase another problem.
At first, the substance seems to solve the problem or make life better, so you use the drug more and more.
But as the addiction progresses, getting and using the drug becomes more and more important and your ability to stop using is compromised.
What begins as a voluntary choice turns into a physical and psychological need.

Common signs and symptoms of drug abuse

You’re neglecting your responsibilities
You’re using drugs under dangerous conditions or taking risks while high,
Your drug use is getting you into legal trouble,
Your drug use is causing problems in your relationships

Common signs and symptoms of drug addiction

You’ve built up a drug tolerance.
You take drugs to avoid or relieve withdrawal symptoms.
You’ve lost control over your drug use.
Your life revolves around drug use.
You’ve abandoned activities you used to enjoy
You continue to use drugs, despite knowing its hurting you

Warning signs that a friend or family member is abusing drugs

Physical warning signs of drug abuse

Bloodshot eyes or pupils that are larger or smaller than usual.
Changes in appetite or sleep patterns. Sudden weight loss or weight gain.
Deterioration of physical appearance and personal grooming habits.
Unusual smells on breath, body, or clothing.
Tremors, slurred speech, or impaired coordination.

Behavioral signs of drug abuse

Drop in attendance and performance at work or school.
Unexplained need for money or financial problems. May borrow or steal to get it.
Engaging in secretive or suspicious behaviors.
Sudden change in friends, favorite hangouts, and hobbies.
Frequently getting into trouble (fights, accidents, illegal activities).

Psychological warning signs of drug abuse

Unexplained change in personality or attitude.
Sudden mood swings, irritability, or angry outbursts.
Periods of unusual hyperactivity, agitation, or giddiness.
Lack of motivation; appears lethargic or “spaced out.”
Appears fearful, anxious, or paranoid, with no reason.

HelpGuide.org (2010) Drug Abuse and Addiction. Retrieved form: http://helpguide.org/mental/drug_substance_abuse_addiction_signs_effects_treatment.htm

Alcohol dependence QUESTIONAIRE

Have you ever felt – C. A. G. E. d?

C	Cut down Have you ever felt you should cut down on your drinking/drug use?
A	Annoyed/Angry Have people annoyed you by criticizing your drinking/drug use?
G	Guilty Have you ever felt badly or guilty about your drinking/drug use?
E	Eye opener Have you ever had a drink/drug first thing in the morning to steady your nerves, cure a hangover?

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