Root Meaning in English



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Root

Meaning in English

Greek/ Latin

Derived Words in English

ab-, a-, abs-

away

L

abnormal, abrasion, absent, abstain, abstract,

ac-

sharp or pointed

L

acupuncture

acerb-

sharp, bitter, sour

L

acerbic, exacerbate

acid-

sour or acid

L

acidosis

acr-

bitter, pungent, sharp, sour

L

acrid, acrimony

acr(o)-

height, summit, tip

G

acrobatics, acromegaly, acronym, acrophobia,

acu-

sharp

L

acupuncture, acute, acutifoliate

ad-, a-, ac-, af-, ag-, al-, ap-, ar-, as-, at-

movement toward; in addition to

L

accept, adapt, affect, approximate, ascend

adip-

fat

L

adipose

aer-, aero-

air, atmosphere

G

aeronautics, aerosol

aesthet-

feeling, sensation

G

aesthetics, anaesthetic

agri-, -egri-

field

L

agriculture, peregrine

agro-

field

G

agronomy

alb-

dull white

L

albedo, albino, albumen

am-, amat-, amor-

love, loved

L

amateur, amorous

ambi-

both, on both sides

L

ambidexterity, ambivalent

amic-, -imic-

friend

L

amicable, inimical

amphi-

around, about, both

G

amphibian, amphibolic

ampl-

ample, abundant, bountiful

L

amplification

an-, a-

not, without

G

anhydrous, atypical

ana-, an-

again, against, back, up

G

anabaptist, anaphylaxis, anion, anode

andro-

male, masculine

G

androgen, android

anemo-

wind

G

anemometer

anima-

breath

L

animal, animation

ann-, -enn-

year, yearly

L

anniversary, annual, biannual, millennium

ant-, anti-

against, oppos, preventive

G

antagonist, antibiotic, antipodes

ante-, anti-

before, in front of, prior to

L

antebellum, antediluvian, anticipate,

anth-

flower

G

anther, anthology

anthrop-

human

G

anthropology, anthropomorphic

apo-

separate - farthest point

G

apocrine, apogee, apostasy

aqu-

water

L

aquamarine, aquarium, aqueduct, aquifer

ar-

be dry

L

arid

ar-

plow, till

L

arable

archaeo-, archeo-

ancient

G

archaeology or archeology, archaic

arche-, archi-

ruler

G

archangel, archetype

argent-

silver

L

argent, Argentina

arist-

excellence

G

aristocracy

arthr-

joint

G

arthritis, arthropod

astr-

star, star-shaped

G

asterisk, astrology, astronomy, disaster

athl-

prize

G

athlete, pentathlon

aud(i)-

hearing, listening, sound

L

audible, auditorium, auditory

aug-, auct-

grow, increase

L

augend, augmentation

auri-

relating to the ear

L

auricle

aut-, auto-

self; directed from within

G

autograph, automobile, autonomy

avi-

bird

L

aviary, aviation

axi-

axis

L

axisymmetry

axio-

merit

G

axiology

bac-

rod-shaped

L

bacilla, bacteria

baro-

weight, pressure

G

barograph, barometer, baroreceptor

basi-

at the bottom

G

basic, basis

bathy-, batho-

deep, depth

G

batholith, bathyscaphe

be-, beat-

bless

L

beatification

bell(i)-

war

L

antebellum, bellicose, belligerent

ben-

good, well

L

benefit, benignity

bi-

two

L

binary, binoculars, bigamy, biscotti

bi(o)-

life

G

biography, biology, biologist, biosphere,

bib-

drink

L

imbibe

bibl-

book

G

bible, bibliography

blast-

embryo, cell with nucleus

G

blastula, fibroblast, osteoblast, sideroblast

blenn(o)-

slime

G

blennophobia, blennosperma

bon(i)-

good

L

bonify, bonitary

bor-

north

G / L

borealis

botan-

plant

G

botany

bov-

cow, ox

L

bovine

brachi(o)-

arm

G

brachial artery, brachiosaurus

brachy-

short

G

brachydactyly

brady-

slow

G

bradycardia

branchi-

gill

G

branchiopod, nudibranch

brev(i)-

brief, short (time)

L

abbreviation, brevity

brom-

oats

G

Bromus ramosus

brom-

stench

G

bromide

bronch-

windpipe

G

bronchitis, bronchus, bronchiole

bront-

thunder

G

Brontosaurus

bucc-

cheek, mouth, cavity

L

buccal, buccinator muscle

bulb-

bulbous

L

bulbous, bulbule

bull-

bubble, flask

L

ebullient, ebullism

burs-

pouch, purse

L

bursa, bursar, bursary, disburse

cac(o)-

bad

G

cacophony

cad-, -cid-, cas-

fall

L

accident, cadence, case

caed-, -cid-, caes-, -cis-

cut

L

caesura, incisor

calc-

stone

G / L

calcite, calcium, calculus

calli-

beautiful

G

calligraphy

calor-

heat

L

calorie

calyp-

cover

G

apocalypse

camer-

vault

L

bicameral, camera


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