Rangi za wanyama na madoadoa ya wanyama

8.3.3.3.5 Rangi za wanyama na madoadoa ya wanyama

(1) Maneno gani hutumika katika kuelezea rangi za wanyama?

• russet, bay, palomino, sable, tortoise-shell,

(2) Maneno gani hutumika katika kuelezea madoadoa ya wanyama?

• yenye milia

8.3.3.3.6 Kubadilisha rangi

(1) Maneno gani hutaja tendo la kubadilisha rangi ya kitu fulani?

• color (v), color something in, blacken, bleach, denigrate, dye, discolor, emblazon, imbue, ingrain, paint (v), redden, shade (v), stain, tinge, tint, add color, mix colors, tone down, whiten,

(2) Maneno gani hutaja hali ya kubadilishwa rangi?

• kubadilisha rangi, kugeuka rangi

(3) Maneno gani hutaja rangi ya nguo kutoka au kufifilizwa baada ya kufuliwa?

• wash out, run,

(4) Maneno gani hutaja tendo la jua kusababisha kitu fulani kibadilishwa rangi?

• fade, bleach,

(5) Maneno gani huelezea kitu ambacho rangi yake imebadilishwa?

• colored, discolored, bleached, dyed, faded, mantled, painted, shaded, stained, tinged, tinted,

(6) Maneno gani hutaja vifaa au vitu vinavyotumika kubadilisha rangi ya kitu fulani?

• paint (n), dye (n), bleach (n), food coloring, stain (n),

(7) Maneno gani huelezea rangi isiyobadiliki?

• fast,

8.3.3.3.7 Yenye rangi nyingi

(1) Maneno gani huelezea kitu kilicho na rangi nyingi?

• yenye rangi nyingi

(2) Maneno gani huelezea kitu ambacho kimetilika rangi kwa mistari?

• lined, striped, streaked, checkered, plaid, tartan, checked, marbled, banded, barred, cross-striped, damask,

(3) Maneno gani huelezea kitu ambacho kimetilika rangi kwa madoa?

• spotted, speckled, dotted, blotchy, dappled, mealy, mottled, pied, spotty,

(4) Maneno gani huelezea kitu ambacho kimetilika rangi kama upinde wa mvua?

• rainbow-hued, iridescence, iridescent, prismatic, opalescence, opalescent, pearly,

8.3.3.3 Rangi

(1) Maneno gani ya kawaida hutaja rangi kwa jumla?

• rangi, kiwango cha rangi, rangi ya asili, mpangilio wa rangi

(2) Maneno gani huonyesha kwamba kitu ni cha rangi fulani?

• be red/green, be a red/reddish color, colored, tinted,

(3) Maneno gani huelezea kitu kilicho na rangi nzito?

• dark, deep, rich,

(4) Maneno gani huelezea kitu kilicho na rangi nyepesi?

• light (adj), pale, pastel, faint, livid, lurid, pallid, pallor, pale-faced, neutral tint,

(5) Maneno gani huelezea kitu kilicho na rangi mkali?

• bright, brightly colored, brilliant, pure, gaudy, garish, vivid, flashy, fresh, intense, strong, hot,

(6) Maneno gani huelezea kitu kilicho na rangi iliyofifia?

• dull, faded, washed out, drab, dingy, flushed, clouded, grayish, somber,

(7) Maneno gani huelezea kitu, k.m., picha, kilichotenganezwa na rangi?

• color (photograph), in color,

(8) Maneno gani huelezea kitu kisicho na rangi yeyote au kina nyeusi na nyeupe tu?

• colorless, black and white, uncolored, monochrome, achromatic, ghostly, glassy, lackluster, undyed,

(9) Maneno gani hutaja nguvu ya rangi?

• value, intensity, saturation,

(10) Maneno gani hutaja rangi moja tu au rangi zilizochanganywa?

• pure, mixed, tinge, primary color, secondary color, tertiary color,

(11) Maneno gani huelezea rangi zinazopendeza zikiwepo pamoja?

• go together, go with, suit you, color scheme, complimentary,

(12) Maneno gani huelezea rangi zisizopendeza zikiwepo pamoja?

• clash,

(13) Maneno gani humwelezea mtu asiyeweza kuona rangi?

• color-blind

(14) Maneno gani hutaja rangi au ruwaza ya rangi zinazotumika kwa kundi la watu ili kujitambua?

• livery, tartan, team colors,

8.3.3.4 Kuakisi mwanga

(1) Maneno gani huelezea kitu kinachoakisi mwanga?

• shiny, glossy, polished, glassy, gleaming, sleek, silky, shining,

(2) Maneno gani huelezea kitu kinachong'aa kama metali?

• silvery, metallic,

(3) Maneno gani huelezea kitu kinachong'aa majini?

• shimmering, glistening,

(4) Maneno gani hutaja hali ya kitu kung'aa kwa sababu ya mwanga mwingine kukiangazia?

• shine (in the light), gleam, glint, glisten, glister, glitter, glow, shimmer, sparkle,

(5) Maneno gani hutaja wajihi unaong'aa wa kitu fulani?

• shine, sheen, gloss, luster,

(6) Maneno gani huelezea kitu kisichong'aa?

• dull, matt,

8.3.3 Nuru

(1) Maneno gani hutaja nuru?

• nuru, mwanga, mwali (wa mwezi), mwonzi (wa jua), mng'ao, mng'arizo

(2) Maneno gani hutaja tendo la kung'aza nuru katika sehemu fulani?

• light (v), light up, illuminate,

(3) Maneno gani huelezea kitu kilichoangazwa na nuru?

• kung'aa, angavu, kumulika, kuwaa, kuangazwa

(4) Maneno gani hutaja mwale wa nuru?

• ray, beam, shaft, sunbeam, moonbeam,

(5) Maneno gani hutaja aina mbalimbali za nuru?

• daylight, sunlight, moonlight, starlight, firelight, candlelight, electric light, electromagnetic radiation, fluorescence, fluorescent light, incandescent light, infrared, lamplight, luminescence, luminescent, phosphorescence, phosphorescent, photoelectric, ultraviolet,

(6) Maneno gani hutumika kwa kuelezea nuru?

• candlepower, frequency, lumen, radiant, radiation, refract, short-wave, spectrum,