8.3.4.1 Baridi
Tumia eneo la maana hili kwa maneno yanayohusiana na kitu kilicho baridi.
(1) Maneno gani huelezea kitu kilicho baridi?
• baridi, ya kugandishia, baridi sana, ya kupoa, ya mzizimo
(2) Maneno gani huelezea chakula kilicho baridi?
• cold, cool, chilled, ice-cold, stone-cold,
(3) Maneno gani huelezea kitu kilicho baridi kidogo tu?
• cool, crisp, refresh, unfrozen,
(4) Maneno gani huelezea msimu au mahali palipo baridi?
• cold, the cold, frosty, wintry, cold spell, cold snap, frigid, bleak,
(5) Maneno gani huelezea msimu au mahali palipo baridi kidogo tu?
• cool, chilly, drafty, nippy, fresh, crisp, bracing, chill,
(6) Maneno gani huelezea msimu au mahali palipo baridi sana?
• freezing, bitterly cold, arctic, subzero temperatures,
(7) Maneno gani huelezea upepo ulio baridi?
• freezing, bitter, biting, cutting, raw,
(8) Maneno gani hutaja hali ya kujisikia baridi?
• be cold, feel cold, look cold, freezing, frozen, feel the cold,
(9) Maneno gani hutaja hali ya kujisikia baridi kwa sababu umegonjeka?
• get the chills, ague,
(10) Maneno gani hutaja ukali wa baridi iliyopo (ama ni katika chakula au hapo nje)?
• temperature, coldness, coolness,
(11) Maneno gani hutaja hali ya kitu kusababishwa kuwa baridi?
• get cold, turn cold, drop, fall, cool down, cool, cool off, freeze, lose heat
(12) Maneno gani hutaja tendo la kusababisha kitu kiwe baridi?
• cool something, chill, refrigerate, freeze something,
(13) Nini inatokea kwa vitu mbalimbali vikiwa baridi?
• freeze, harden, brittle, frost-bound,
(14) Nini inatokea kwa watu wakiwa baridi?
• shiver, be blue with cold, goose pimples, goosebumps, gooseflesh, someone's teeth are chattering, frostbite, frostbitten, freeze to death, die of cold,
(15) Maneno gani huelezea nguo zinazokusababisha kujisikia baridi kidogo?
• cool,
(16) Watu hutumia nini ili kujisikia baridi kidogo wakati wa joto?
• fan, cooler, air-conditioning, air-conditioner, air-conditioned, refrigeration,
8.3.4 Joto
Tumia eneo la maana hili kwa maneno yanayohusiana na kitu kilicho joto.
(1) Maneno gani huelezea kitu kilicho joto?
• joto, ya moto, ya kuunguza, joto kali
(2) Maneno gani huelezea chakula kilicho joto?
• hot, piping hot, scalding,
(3) Maneno gani huelezea kitu kilicho vuguvugu?
• vuguvugu, fufutende, kuvuvuwaa
(4) Maneno gani huelezea msimu au mahali palipo joto?
• hot, boiling, be a scorcher, sultry, sunny, sweltering, sweltry, tropical, heat wave,
(5) Maneno gani huelezea msimu au mahali palipo vuguvugu?
• warm, the warmth, balmy, mild, temperate,
(6) Maneno gani huelezea msimu au mahali palipo joto sana mpaka kutostarehesha?
• stifling, muggy, humid, oppressive,
(7) Maneno gani hutaja hali ya kujisikia joto?
• hot, warm, boiling,
(8) Maneno gani hutaja hali ya kujisikia joto kwa sababu umegonjeka?
• have a temperature, feverish,
(9) Maneno gani hutaja ukali wa joto iliyopo (ama ni katika chakula au kwenye jua)?
• temperature, heat, degree, Celsius, Centigrade, Fahrenheit, level of heat, warmth,
(10) Watu hutumia nini kupima ujoto?
• thermometer,
(11) Maneno gani hutaja hali ya kitu kusababishwa kuwa joto?
• warm up, get hot, thaw, melt, temperature is rising,
(12) Maneno gani hutaja hali ya kusababisha kitu kiwe joto?
• heat something, warm something, thaw something, melt something, take the chill off, heat up, reheat, warm up,
(13) Nini inatokea kwa vitu mbalimbali au watu wakiwa joto?
• boil, melt, burn, warp, sweat,
(14) Maneno gani huelezea nguo zinazokupashia moto?
• warm, thermal,
(15) Watu hutumia nini ili kupashiwa moto ikiwa baridi ipo?
• fire, heater, furnace, central heating, radiator, hot-water bottle, electric blanket,
(16) Maneno gani huelezea kitu kisicho joto wala baridi?
• room temperature, ambient temperature,
Page 8.3.5.1 Asili, tabia
Tumia eneo la maana hili kwa maneno yanayohusiana na asili au tabia la kitu.
(1) Maneno gani hutaja asili au tabia ya kitu?
• asili, tabia
8.3.5.2.1 Sawasawa
Tumia eneo la maana hili kwa maneno yanayoelezea jambo lililo sawasawa na jambo ambalo umeshalitaja, au kuelezea vitu viwili vilivyo sawasawa kabisa.
(1) Maneno gani hutaja mtu yuleyule au kitu kilekile na siyo kingine?
• the same, the very same, the self-same, one and the same, common,
(2) Maneno gani huelezea vitu viwili ambavyo havina tofauti?
• sawasawa
(3) Maneno gani huonyesha kwamba idadi au kiasi mbili havina tofauti?
• the same, equal, equivalent, even, level,
(4) Maneno gani huelezea mtu au kitu kilicho sawasawa kabisa kwa kulingana na awali?
• be the same, unchanged, hasn't changed a bit, hasn't changed at all, unaffected,
(5) Maneno gani huelezea mtu au kitu ambacho hakibadiliki kamwe?
• the same, consistent, unchanging, constant,
(6) Maneno gani huelezea kitu kilicho sawasawa katika kila sehemu yake?
• uniform, homogeneous,
(7) Maneno gani hutaja tendo la kusababisha kila kitu katika kundi fulani kiwe sawasawa?
• standardize, bring something into line,
(8) Maneno gani huonyesha kwamba mambo mawili yaliyosemwa na mtu fulani ni sawasawa?
• correspond, be consistent with, agree, tally, coincide, match up,
(9) Maneno gani huonyesha kwamba kitu katika kundi fulani ni sawasawa kwa namna moja au nyingine na kingine cha kundi lingine?
• corresponding, equivalent, counterpart, opposite number,
(10) Maneno gani hutaja tendo la kufikiri sawasawa na mwingine?
• like-minded, be on the same wavelength, be in tune with, be in harmony,
(11) Maneno gani huonyesha kwamba sehemu ya kitu fulani ni sawasawa na sehemu ya kingine?
• overlap,
(12) Maneno gani huonyesha kwamba vitu viwili ni sawasawa kwa namna moja au nyingine?
• equally, of equal, equal in, just as, as...as, every bit as, even, evenly,
(13) Maneno gani hutaja tendo la kusema kwamba vitu viwili ni sawasawa kwa namna moja au nyingine?
• equate,
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