Mwezi Tumia eneo hili kwa maneno yanayohusiana na mwezi

9.1 Maneno ya kawaida

(1) Maneno gani huweza kuchukua nafasi ya neno lolote?

• blank, ... (ellipsis), you know what I mean

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9.2.1 Vihusishi

(1) Vihusishi vilivyopo katika lugha yako ni vipi?

• young, big, good, black, kind, hot, fast,

9.2.2 Vielezi

(1) Vielezi vilivyopo katika lugha yako ni vipi?

• quickly

9.2.3.1 Viwakilishi jirejee

(1) What pronouns express reflexive reference?

• self, myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves, oneself

(2) What pronouns express reciprocal reference?

• each other, one another

9.2.3.2 Viwakilishi jumla

(1) What pronouns express indefinite reference of a person?

• person, who, someone, anyone, everyone, no one, each one, whoever

(2) What pronouns express indefinite reference of a thing?

• thing, what, something, anything, everything, nothing, each thing, whatever, whichever

(3) What pronouns express indefinite reference of a time?

• time, period, when, sometime, anytime, every time, never, at no time, each time, whenever, sometimes

(4) What pronouns express indefinite reference of a place?

• place, where, somewhere, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere, each place, wherever, which way

(5) What pronouns express indefinite reference of a reason?

• reason, why, for what reason, for some reason, for any reason, for each and every reason, for no reason, why ever

(6) What pronouns express indefinite reference of a manner?

• manner, means, how, somehow, anyhow, every way, no way, each way, however

(7) What pronouns express indefinite reference of an amount?

• amount, how much, however many, however much, plenty

9.2.3.3 Viwakilishi rejeshi

(1) What pronouns are used in relative clauses?

• who, whom, that, which, why

9.2.3.4 Maneno ya maswali

(1) What pronouns are used in questions?

• who, what, when, where, how, why

9.2.3.5 Viwakilishi onyeshi

(1) What pronouns are used to indicate a particular referent?

• a, an, the, this, these, that, those, specific,

9.2.3.6 Personally

(1) What words are used to indicate that you do something yourself, rather than through someone else?

• personally, in person, direct

(2) What words are used to indicate that you make something yourself rather than using a machine?

• by hand

9.2.3 Viwakilishi

(1) Maneno gani ya kawaida hutaja aina ya viwakilishi?

• pronoun

(2) Viwakilishi vipi hutaja anayeongea?

• mimi

(3) Viwakilishi vipi hutaja anayeongea na waliopo naye?

• sisi

(4) Viwakilishi vipi hutaja wasikilizaji?

• wewe, ninyi

(5) Viwakilishi vipi hutaja watu au vitu vinavyoongelewa?

• yeye, kile, wao, vile, ile, zile n.k.

(6) Viwakilishi vipi hutumika kwa kiima cha sentensi?

• mimi, wewe, yeye, sisi, ninyi, wao, hii, hiki, hivi, hizi n.k.

(7)

(8) What pronouns are used in a possessive phrase?

• my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their

(9) What pronouns are used in a possessive clause?

• mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs

(10) What pronouns are used to emphasize the people or things being spoken about, especially when you are emphasizing that one person does something and not someone else?

• as for me (I), as for you (you), as for him (he), as for us (we), as for them (they)

9.2.4 Prepositions, postpositions

(1) What prepositions are in your language?

• in, on, at, from, to, away, toward, about,

9.2.5.1 Phrase conjunctions

(1) What conjunctions join two words within a phrase?

• and, both...and, or, either...or, neither...nor, but,

9.2.5.2 Clause conjunctions

(1) What conjunctions join two clauses?

• and, or, while, then, if, because,

9.2.5.3 Sentence conjunctions

(1) What conjunctions join two sentences?

• then, so,