Cha zamani, kisicho kipya

8.4.6.5.4 Cha zamani, kisicho kipya

(1) Maneno gani huelezea kitu ambacho ni cha zamani?

• ya zamani, ya kale, ya muda mrefu, kongwe

(2) Maneno gani huelezea kitu ambacho ni cha zamani sana?

• age-old, be as old as the hills, ancestral, ancient, be around from time immemorial,

(3) Maneno gani huelezea kitu ambacho ni cha zamani na kinahusu katika kipindi cha zamani cha historia?

• primeval, antediluvian, mediaeval, primordial,

(4) Maneno gani huelezea kitu ambacho ni cha zamani na bado kizuri?

• antique, classical, time-honored, vintage,

(5) Maneno gani huelezea kitu ambacho ni cha zamani na si kizuri?

• crumbling, declining, decrepit, dowdy, effete, faded, past its prime, rusty, worn out,

(6) Maneno gani huelezea kitu ambacho kimetumika na tayari si kipya?

• old, used, second hand, worn, time-worn,

(7) Maneno gani huelezea chakula ambacho ni cha zamani?

• stale, decayed,

(8) Maneno gani huelezea shirika amalo limekuwepo kwa muda mrefu?

• old, has a long history,

(9) Maneno gani huelezea kitu ambacho kinafahamika na watu kwa muda mrefu?

• old hat,

(10) Maneno gani huelezea maarifa au hisia ambayo imewahi kukutokea?

• familiar,

(11) Maneno gani huelezea mtu ambaye amekaa mahali fulani kwa muda mrefu au amefanya kazi kwa muda mrefu?

• old-timer, old hand, no stranger (to these parts),

(12) Maneno gani hutaja kitu ambacho ni cha zamani kuliko vitu vingine vinavyofanana nacho?

• outgrow, outlive, outwear,

(13) Maneno gani huelezea kitu au mtu ambaye nafasi yake imechukuliwa na mtu au kitu kipya?

• old, former,

(14) Maneno gani hutaja tendo la kubadilisha kitu kipya kiwe kama ni cha zamani?

• antique (v), antiquate, give something an antique look,

(15) Maneno gani hutaja kitu ambacho ni cha zamani?

• antique, antiquities,

8.4.6.5.5 Cha kisasa

(1) Maneno gani huelezea mashine au mfumo wa kisasa?

• modern, up-to-date, advanced, sophisticated, high-tech, state-of-the-art, be ahead of its time, at the leading edge of, at the cutting edge of,

(2) Maneno gani huelezea nchi ya kisasa?

• advanced, developed,

(3) Maneno gani huelezea mtu au shirika la kisasa?

• progressive, innovative, forward-looking, move with the times, go-ahead,

(4) Maneno gani huelezea sanaa, fasihi, au muziki ya kisasa?

• contemporary, avant-garde, futuristic,

(5) Maneno gani hutaja tendo la kubadilisha kitu kiwe cha kisasa?

• modernize, bring something up to date, update,

8.4.6.5.6 Kisicho cha kisasa

(1) Maneno gani huelezea kitu kisicho cha kisasa?

• old-fashioned, unfashionable, antiquated, archaic, outdated, out of date, outmoded, outworn,

(2) Maneno gani huelezea kitu kisicho cha kisasa na tayari hakitumiki?

• antiquated, dated, fusty, early type/form of, obsolete, primitive,

(3) Maneno gani huelezea wazo au njia ya kufanya jambo ambayo si ya kisasa?

• old, customary, inveterate, passé, traditional, tried and true, well-trodden,

(4) Maneno gani huelezea kitu ambacho ni cha zamani sana kiasi kwamba watu wanafikiri ni jinga?

• medieval, out of the ark, dinosaur, anachronism, archaic,

(5) Maneno gani huelezea kitu kisicho cha kisasa lakini watu bado wanakipenda?

• quaint, old-time, of the old school, olde worlde,

(6) Maneno gani hutaja kitu ambacho kimeanza kutokuwa cha kisasa?

• be on the way out, fall into disuse,

(7) Maneno gani hutaja hali ya kufanya jambo lisiwe la kisasa kwa kufanya jambo hilohilo kwa njia mpya?

• antiquate, render obsolete,

(8) Maneno gani humwelezea mtu ambaye si wa kisasa katika mawazo na matendo yake?

• old fashioned, be behind the times, be living in the past, reactionary, straitlaced,

(9) Maneno gani humtaja mtu asiye wa kisasa?

• fuddy-duddy, old fogy, old guard, traditionalist,

8.4.6.5 Umri

(1) Maneno gani hutaja umri wa kitu fulani?

• age, how old,

(2) Maneno gani hutumika kutaja umri wa mtu fulani?

• be (ten), be (ten) years old, be (ten) years of age, aged (ten), (a boy) of (ten), (ten)-year-old, have turned (ten),

(3) Maneno gani hutumika kutaja umri wa kitu fulani?

• be (ten) years old, (ten)-year-old,

(4) Maneno gani huelezea jambo lililo na umri uleule wa lingine?

• the same age,

(5) Maneno gani hutaja watu wote wa umri mmoja?

• generation, age group, the under-(ten)s, the over-(ten)s

(6) Maneno gani hutaja tendo la kugundua umri wa jambo fulani?

• date (v), establish the date of, determine the age of

8.4.6.6.1 Tena

(1) Maneno gani huonyesha kwamba tukio hutokea tena?

• again, once again, once more, yet again, one more time, afresh, fresh, another time, another time

(2) Maneno gani hutaja tendo la kufanya jambo tena?

• do something again, repeat, redo, over, all over again,

(3) Maneno gani hutaja tendo la kurudia kufanya jambo ambalo ulikuwa unafanya kabla ya hapo?

• return to, go back to, get back to, resume, resumption, bring back, revive, revival,

(4) Maneno gani hutaja hali ya kuhitaji kuanza jambo tena kutoka mwanzo wake?

• back to square one, make a fresh start,

(5) Maneno gani hutaja tendo la kurudi kwa hali hiyohiyo ambayo ulikuwa nayo kabla ya hapo?

• again, once more,

(6) Maneno gani hutaja tendo la kuandika mtihani tena?

• retake, resit,

(7) Maneno gani hutaja jambo unalofanya tena?

• repetition,

(8) Maneno gani huonyesha kwamba jambo linafanyika mara nyingi?

• repeated, repeatedly, recurrent, recurring, repetitive, again and again, over and over again, always, never stop,