COUNTRY PROGRESS REPORT
ALASKA SEAFOOD MARKETING INSTITUTE
JULY 2014 – JUNE 2015
REGION: SOUTHERN EUROPE
PRODUCT: ALASKA SEAFOOD
I. Market Assessment Update
The major market and economic factors affecting sales of Alaska seafood in SEU during the 2014 – 2015 market years were:
Incipient growth of the SEU economy and end of recession
During the 2014 – 15 periods, the SEU region returned to low but positive growth in GDP and in household consumption after years of recession. Retail and HRI customers of Alaska seafood in the SEU region generally experienced better sales and profitability than they have for many years.
Rising dollar
The value of the euro declined from $1.36 at the beginning of July 2014 to $1.11 at the end of June 2015, making US exports 20% more expensive.
Recuperation of cod prices
After multiple years of large Atlantic cod harvests and weak prices, lower 2015 Total Allowable Catches for Barents Sea and North Atlantic cod along with trade tensions with Russia began pushing Atlantic cod prices higher in the second half of 2014 and continued in the first half of 2015 (Data source 1).
Southern Europe Market Assessment Update
Country Focus: SPAIN - Population 46.77 million (2014)
After steep declines in seafood imports in 2011-12 and 2012-13, Spain’s seafood import volume rose 5% in 2013-14 and another 6.6% in 2014-15 thanks largely to recuperation in frozen squid and tuna imports, and strong growth in fresh hake and salmon imports. Spain’s seafood import volume from the US hit a record 35,614 MT in the 2014-2015 market years thanks to
a jump from 8,400 MT to 10,500 MT of Pacific hake surimi and mince imports
an increase from 5,061 MT to 5,289 MT of Alaska pollock surimi imports
(Data source 2)
Salmon:
The Spanish market for salmon is growing, maturing and diversifying which creates opportunities for wild Alaska salmon.
Spain MT Imports of Salmon (Market Year July-June) (Data source 2)
With salmon sales volumes like these, it is hard to remember that the Spanish are traditionally whitefish consumers and that a generation ago fresh farmed salmon was just being introduced on supermarket ice tables.
Fresh, whole and filleted farmed salmon from Norway continues to hold the largest part of the market, with record sales to Spain during the last year.
Imports of whole, frozen Atlantic salmon (from Chile and Norway) and Pacific keta and pink salmon (from Alaska and China) declined last year due to higher US prices and abundant and relatively cheap fresh farmed salmon from Norway.
Sales of frozen salmon fillets from China keep increasing thanks to the strong demand for low-priced salmon products.
Retail sales of pre-portioned fresh salmon and salmon-based sushi, carpaccio, brochettes, etc. have also grown in response to consumer demand for time-saving food products.
Consumption of smoked salmon continues to increase (by 6.2 % in 2014 according to the Spanish Ministry of Agriculture) and diversify. Smoked farmed salmon is being sold in a growing number of formats (loins, slices, cubes, tartars, makis, etc.). Smoked wild salmon is gaining distribution. Four Spanish smokers are now producing smoked wild Alaska salmon.
The size and growth of the salmon market in Spain combined with Spaniards’ appreciation for good seafood creates significant opportunities for wild Alaska salmon. Restaurants have lead the way in Spain where growing numbers of chefs have replaced farmed salmon, a supermarket staple, with superior and more exclusive wild Alaska salmon. And while farmed salmon retailers attempt to maintain consumers and margins with pre-portioned and prepared products, there is a growing number fish shops, natural food stores, cash & carries and supermarkets selling fresh, refreshed, smoked and frozen wild Alaska salmon to “early adaptor” customers that are looking for the superior flavor and health attributes of wild, natural salmon, as well as the guarantee of sustainability Alaska origin conveys.
Spain MT Imports of Frozen Alaska Salmon (Market Year July-June) (Data source 2)
The supermarket chain El Corte Inglés and various high-end restaurants began selling fresh wild Alaska king, coho and sockeye salmon during the summer months five years ago. Air freight is expensive, but demand in this exclusive niche market has continued to grow. In 2012, the Eroski supermarket chain launched refreshed wild Alaska keta salmon fillet portions in modified atmosphere trays. By 2015, the supermarket chains Alcampo and Bon Preu, the cash & carry chain Makro, as well as a number of independent fish shops were also selling refreshed wild Alaska salmon on a year-round basis. These advances into the fresh seafood market are essential to Alaska’s continued expansion in the 60,000 mt/yr Spanish salmon market.
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